The Challenge of Continuity

A human hand reaches toward a warm beam of light emerging from darkness, symbolizing grace, encounter, transmission, and the living experience of a charism.

A charism is handed on not as information, but as a lived event that awakens the same experience in another.

A charism is not a museum piece to be kept aside. It is handed on only when it stops being the delivery of data and becomes, once again, a lived event — generating in another the same experience that first occurred by grace in the founder.
— Alessandro Clemenzia
Alessandro Clemenzia ENGLISH - The Challenge of Continuity
Alessandro Clemenzia ITALIANO - La sfida della Continuità
Alessandro Clemenzia ESPAÑOL - El reto de la continuidad
Alessandro Clemenzia FRANÇAIS - Le défi de la continuité

Alessandro Clemenzia - Seventh article on charisms in the Church and their transmission. This occurs in a performative way; that is, it transforms people, and in this way it is communicated.

The relevance of a charism is one of those issues that gets pulled in two directions. On the one hand, it is often “compressed” — confined to certain ecclesial experiences (religious orders, movements, and associations), as if it had nothing to do with the daily life of every baptized person. On the other hand, it grows ever more pressing and urgent, both for the spiritual communities and families that spring from a charism and for any ecclesial reflection meant to deepen the vocation of the laity in the Church and in the world — without reducing the matter to a merely operational function.

The question of transmitting a charism emerges most urgently within those charismatic communities that are grappling with the rediscovery of their own identity in the period right after the founder’s death. In other words: How can a charism be handed on to a new generation that may never have known the founder personally, and that can experience that charismatic force only through the witness of a community?

The tenth anniversary of Iuvenescit Ecclesia, the letter issued by what was then the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, is a fitting occasion to reflect not on the usefulness but on the nature of the charismatic dimension in the Church. It invites us to take up the bold question of how a charism is transmitted — setting aside, for a moment, the anxiety stirred by the falling numbers of those who adhere to a given ecclesial experience — and to treat that question as a space for possible “communal discernment”: a way to identify a “method” that makes such transmission real, especially when the founder or foundress can no longer be consulted.

This is especially true of the large ecclesial movements, where the various stages of the journey of faith may not be so clearly defined and charismatic belonging is lived not inside a particular ecclesial structure but in the daily reality of family and work. For them, the question of a charism’s relevance largely comes down to the transmission of its constitutive elements.

From Theory to Practice: The Model of Peter

If, instead of speaking about the “transmission of a charism,” we spoke about the “transmission of the faith,” we would see at once that the urgency no longer touches only certain ecclesial circles — it touches the entire Church. How do we pass the experience of faith on to new generations? Here again, the answer might be: by teaching specific content, as so often happens in the forms of catechesis that accompany people from childhood into adulthood.

Over the centuries, people have asked again and again when and where the Church was born, as if the task were to pinpoint the moment in history when it passed from nonexistence into existence. The answers are many: the continuation of the people of Israel; the Incarnation of the Word of God; Jesus’ preaching of the Kingdom; the calling of the apostles; the sending out of the apostles and disciples; the foot of the cross, with Mary and John; the pierced side of the Crucified; the appearances of the Risen One after the Resurrection; the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.

These answers are very different, and chronologically far apart; yet each is true in its own way. That very fact reveals something: the coming-together we call “the Church” did not spring into existence at a single moment in history but emerged over time — which brings to light its character as a process.

There is, however, a striking and very concrete episode from the day of Pentecost, recounted in the second chapter of the Acts of the Apostles. Peter stands before a large crowd and tells the story of his own encounter with Christ — and what happens the moment he shares it? The text reads: “When they heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles: ‘What shall we do, brothers?’” (Acts 2:37). And the day ends like this: “Then those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand people were added that day” (Acts 2:41).

What kind of proclamation was Peter’s, that it handed on the faith and ended in the baptism of so many? Let us step inside the story. The apostle is not out to teach life lessons; he is recounting his own experience of an encounter that turned his life upside down. Peter is fully caught up in what he says — indeed, he himself is present in the proclamation — because he is not relating lofty or religious ideas but “facts” that happened in his daily life. This personal dimension, then, is not the product of his own spiritual feeling or some mental exercise — which would only lead to a relativism rooted in his own sensations — but of an experience that lays claim to its own objectivity, because it reports something about a particular man, and events no less decisive that his own ears have heard, his own eyes have seen, and his own hands have touched.

This objectivity, however, is always conveyed through the experience of the individual and the community. When we think it through, the whole of God’s revelation has been given to men and women through their experience — in the facts and circumstances of everyday life — and the Incarnation of the Word of God is precisely the entry of God’s own experience into human experience.

Performative Communication

The communication of faith, then, is not informative — it is not aimed at handing the listener a vast store of knowledge packed with notions — but performative, capable of generating in the listener the very experience the speaker is recounting. So, for the communication of faith to be real, those who proclaim God’s love out of their own personal, daily experience should not (at least at first) offer data about the divine nature; they should awaken in the listener the very reality they are speaking of — the concrete experience of feeling loved by God.

Peter’s proclamation, then, was the place where more than three thousand people came to their own personal encounter with Christ — the event that marks the beginning of their life in the Church. In this sense, the proclamation was not a matter of intellectual or emotional appeal; it was the concrete possibility of a new beginning. And this is something that, for the Church, is not merely a fact of the past that marked her origin, but the living reality that keeps making her what she is, century after century, day after day — and keeps her always “generative.”

This is a begetting that happens through concrete relationships, for a special bond forms between the one who begets and the one who is begotten — a deep communion that creates a new web of relationships. Those who communicate their faith feel the object of their proclamation as their own; it is as though, along with the content, they were handing over themselves as well.

For this reason, those who receive the proclamation receive, along with the content, the witness as well — the speaker’s own intimate experience. That is why, in the early Christian community, giving one’s life for Christ and giving one’s life for one’s brothers and sisters were one and the same act.

In this way a communion comes about almost by osmosis. As we have said, if the one who proclaims is personally bound up with what he proclaims, then the listener, in the moment of receiving that testimony, is drawn into the very same reality. These are men and women who, in accepting the proclamation, begin from that moment to live the very experience that was proclaimed to them. It is a community born of two inner worlds caught up, fully and radically, in one and the same proclamation — given and received at once.

Of course, beyond the relationship between the two people involved, the content of the proclamation matters too, and it must have certain distinctive features. This is essential content, not incidental: it carries something that “touches” a person’s destiny, even to the point of giving new meaning to his existence. In the light of that encounter, everything takes on new meaning — even the experience of sin.

This performative dynamic at work in the proclamation does not take away the listener’s freedom to decide whether or not to embrace what is proclaimed: he can always accept it or reject it, but he cannot stay neutral. Even in the face of initial indifference, he can no longer pretend the encounter never happened. To open oneself to dialogue by welcoming the proclamation, however, is to entrust one’s whole existence to that new relational dynamic.

The Living Charism

Doesn’t everything we have said about communicating the faith have something to tell us about transmitting a charism as well? A charism, Pope Francis said at Schönstatt (September 3, 2015), “is not a museum piece, […] it is not preserved by keeping it aside; it must be opened up and allowed to come out, so that it may come into contact with reality, with people, with their concerns and their problems.” When it is not reduced to a matter of “preservation” and the delivery of data, such transmission carries its own generative power — a power that does not rest on a human effort to instill the content proper to a particular charismatic family, but on becoming, once again, an event of that same origin which “occurred” by grace in the life of a founder.

From one generation to the next, this event reemerges in the concrete daily lives of others, through the gestures and words of certain witnesses who — like Peter — do not set out to convey data, principles, or postulates, but to generate in the listener, by the example of their own lives, a concrete experience of God.

This generative power calls for a gaze that is at once attentive and interpretive — turned both toward the charismatic newness in which one is immersed and toward the person one is addressing. The prophetic words of the great philosopher and theologian Klaus Hemmerle, Bishop of Aachen, come to mind: “Teach me your life, your thinking, and your speech, so that I may be able to learn the new message I have to proclaim to you.”

Previous
Previous

That Fragile “Yes”

Next
Next

Who Do You Say That I Am?