What Belongs to God

Black-and-white photo of fingers holding a medal of Christ crowned with thorns, lit brightly against deep shadow

We are made in His image and likeness.

“Before we achieve anything, we are beloved creatures, called by name. Our dignity was given to us, and it doesn’t fade when we’re weak or when no one notices us.”
— Julián Carrón
Julián Carrón What Belongs to God

Julián Carrón - The coin bears Caesar’s image. We bear God’s, so no power can define us.

The first reading has a surprise in store. God entrusts a mission to Cyrus, a pagan king who doesn’t know Him. Israel is in exile, far from home, and its people might well think the Lord has forgotten them. Yet that is exactly when their liberation begins to take shape—through a man who is a stranger to Israel’s faith. God says to Cyrus: “I have called you by your name, giving you a title, though you knew me not.”

These words widen our horizons. We often assume God can act only through people and situations we recognize as “religious.” But the Lord goes before us, and He can open a path where we never expected one. He can reach us through someone who doesn’t share our faith, through an uncomfortable circumstance, or through an encounter that leaves us puzzled at first. His faithfulness is greater than our plans.

That doesn’t mean every event is good, or that everyone in power is doing God’s will. Isaiah gives us a precise criterion: God chose Cyrus “for the sake of Jacob, my servant, of Israel, my chosen one.” What marks Cyrus as chosen is what his choosing serves: the liberation of a people.

In the Gospel, Jesus faces a question that is both political and religious: “Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar or not?” It sounds like a sincere request for clarity. It’s a trap. Answer yes, and He looks complicit in Roman rule; answer no, and He can be charged with rebellion. His questioners want to box Him into a choice they have already rigged.

Jesus asks for the coin and puts a question of His own: “Whose image is this and whose inscription?” “Caesar’s,” they answer. And He replies with words we all know: “Then repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.” With this answer, Jesus affirms our responsibility for civic life—a responsibility we can’t walk away from. But He also sets a radical limit on all power: Caesar is not God. No human authority can claim to be absolute.

That is the point of the second half of His answer: “and to God what belongs to God.” But what does belong to God? The coin bears Caesar’s image. Human beings, according to the creation account, bear God’s. We are made in His image and likeness. And becoming aware of that sets us free from every power.

How often we let others decide what we’re worth! When we succeed, we feel important; when we fail, we feel worthless. When we’re approved of, we’re at peace; when we’re forgotten, we feel erased. But no amount of money or recognition can tell us who we are. Before we achieve anything, we are beloved creatures, called by name. Our dignity was given to us, and it doesn’t fade when we’re weak or when no one notices us.

Giving back to God what belongs to God, then, means recognizing this belonging and living it all the way. It isn’t about setting aside a small slice of the week for Him and shutting Him out of everything else. It means living all of life—our decisions, our affections, our time, our struggles, our circumstances—without ever losing sight of our true worth: we belong to Him, because we are made in His image and likeness. Belonging to the Lord frees us from needing a master to guarantee our worth. As St. Ambrose put it, “How many masters have those who do not belong to the one Lord!”

How can this liberation from every other power keep happening, in every moment of history? St. Paul’s answer in the second reading could hardly be more fitting: “Our gospel did not come to you in word alone, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with much conviction.”

Only Christianity happening anew as an event, full of power and attraction, can free us from every power—because then we will know to whom we belong and by whom we are loved. This freedom will let us love without fear and start over every day, in any circumstance, filled with this awareness and this hope.

Notes not reviewed by the author.

Julián Carrón

Julián Carrón, born in 1950 in Spain, is a Catholic priest and theologian. Ordained in 1975, he obtained a degree in Theology from Comillas Pontifical University. Carrón has held professorships at prestigious institutions, including the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan. In 2004, he moved to Milan at the request of Fr. Luigi Giussani, founder of Communion and Liberation. Following Giussani's death in 2005, Carrón became President of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation, a position he held until 2021. Known for his work on Gospel historicity, Carrón has published extensively and participated in Church synods, meeting with both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis.

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