A Presence, or Just a Name?

Two people walking together through dense fog across a barren landscape.

Two figures walk together into dense fog, evoking companionship, uncertainty, and the search for a presence.

We could give Peter’s answer, which we already know, and repeat it word for word. But that would not be enough to meet the urgent need we have to understand: Who are You, Christ, for me? Christ reveals Himself only through experience—in the way we miss Him as we live.
— Julián Carrón
Julián Carrón A Presence or Just a Name

Julián Carrón - Peter’s answer is not enough. Christ reveals Himself only where our experience answers Him.

“Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” What in their own tradition came closest to Jesus—close enough to let them identify Him, with all His actions, words, and gestures? What most resembled the presence standing in front of them were the prophets. So the first hypothesis that comes to mind, drawn from their own history, is this: “Some say John the Baptist, others Elijah, still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

But Jesus is not satisfied with this, and He does not spare His disciples the question. He puts them on the spot: “But you, who do you say that I am?” What did they have that the people did not, that made an answer possible? The others came from time to time, as their needs arose, to knock on His door—to be healed, or to have their most basic needs met. The disciples had lived alongside Him, and that closeness opened the way to a deeper understanding, a true understanding. The more we live with a person, the more we are filled with signs that answer the question: “But who is she? Who is he?”

The disciples had spent enough time with Him to face that question with a wealth of information, clues, and signs that so many others simply did not have. That is why Jesus is not satisfied with what other people say, and turns to them: “But you, what answer do you give to My question? Who do you say that I am?” We do not know about the other disciples, but we do know that Peter, after all that time spent with Him, recognizes who He is.

Nor does Jesus spare us—by setting this Gospel before us—the very question He put to Peter. And so we too, who have spent a long time with Him: who do we say He is? Each one of us: who do we say He is?

We could give Peter’s answer, which we already know, and repeat it word for word. But I do not think that would be enough for any of us to meet the urgent need we have to understand: Who are You, Christ, for me?

And how can we answer? Shall we take a guess, each of us out of our own imagination? Or shall we watch how it unfolds in our experience, observe ourselves in action, and discover—by living—what Christ means to us? Only in action, in the way we live, can we discover within ourselves the answer to this question. And each of us has to look at his own experience: “But for me, what is Christ?” “Who am I for you? Who do you say that I am?”

We know that the passing of time is not enough; simply living side by side is not enough for the answer to come clear. Often sheer proximity is not enough for a presence to become truly meaningful, to capture the heart, to take hold of a life. This is why each of us is driven to look within and to discover through our own experience: “But You, Christ, who are You for me?”

And how do we answer? By discovering what takes hold of our lives, what stirs in us a longing for Him—as we see in witnesses like Giussani, who could not help being seized by that intense longing to speak His name. This is how we find out whether Jesus is truly a presence or simply “a mere name”: a name we know, a name we have repeated many times over, but one that does not really hit home, or does not hit home the way we long for it to.

Today’s liturgy gives us the chance to put this question to ourselves—not to test our ability, but to make us aware of our urgent need for Christ. For He reveals Himself only through experience: in the way we miss Him as we live, in the way we feel the urgency of returning to Him, the urgency of silence, the urgency of making room for Him in our lives—just as we see Jesus doing with the Father.

This is how we can answer that question in an existential way, and not merely a formal one. And we will see the answer in the gratitude that wells up in us for His presence.

Notes not reviewed by the author.

21st Sunday in Ordinary Time — Year A

Notes from the homily by Fr. Julián Carrón

August 23, 2026

(First Reading: Is 22:19–23; Responsorial Psalm: Ps 138 (137); Second Reading: Rom 11:33–36; Gospel: Mt 16:13–20)

Julián Carrón

Julián Carrón, born in 1950 in Spain, is a Catholic priest and theologian. Ordained in 1975, he obtained a degree in Theology from Comillas Pontifical University. Carrón has held professorships at prestigious institutions, including the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan. In 2004, he moved to Milan at the request of Fr. Luigi Giussani, founder of Communion and Liberation. Following Giussani's death in 2005, Carrón became President of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation, a position he held until 2021. Known for his work on Gospel historicity, Carrón has published extensively and participated in Church synods, meeting with both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis.

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