Called by Name

Empty town square and church steps under a patterned cloudy sky, evoking the marketplace of the laborers.

The town square where laborers wait: the crossroads between entitlement, envy, and the landowner’s generosity.

“If we don’t want to play the master, there’s only one way: to hear Him call us by name. Everything else comes after.”
— Simone Riva
Simone Riva Called by name

Simone Riva - The first workers grumble, and the landowner names their envy. Which ones are we?

"'Why do you stand here idle all day?' They answered, 'Because no one has hired us'" (Mt 20:6–7). It can be risky, and it can cause trouble, to entrust the work to latecomers when others have been at it since morning. The landowner in the parable, though, goes too far: he pays the last the same as the first. It isn't fair. It breaks every rule of labor relations. It ignores everything the first workers endured and the last did not. Sure enough, the protest comes at once: "These last ones worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us, who bore the day's burden and the heat" (Mt 20:12).

There isn't a trace of gratitude for having been chosen and hired, not a word of thanks for the chance to spend the day differently. The reasons to grumble instantly outweigh the reasons to give thanks. But the landowner doesn't budge. He calls the root of the complaint by name: envy. "Am I not free to do as I wish with my own money? Are you envious because I am generous?" (Mt 20:15).

The envy isn't really about the last workers getting the same pay as the first. It's about the landowner's goodness. The grumbling, then, is only a symptom; the real disease lies elsewhere. Here we see the ancient rivalry that man never stops nursing against his Creator.

When we refuse to accept our original dependence, when we bank on our own self-sufficiency, when we think everything is owed to us, we throw the door wide open to that strange envy. It eats away even at our bond with the One who thought of us, wanted us, and called us at the dawn of life, entrusting His vineyard to us.

So the first workers give in to the temptation to become masters themselves. We see it happen often enough among ourselves, too: where we live, in the communities we belong to, in every corner of social life.

Those who have made themselves masters will never go out "at dawn to hire laborers for his vineyard." Instead, they'll organize to take ever more possession of it. Jesus describes this very attitude a little later in Matthew's Gospel: "When vintage time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to obtain his produce. But the tenants seized the servants and one they beat, another they killed, and a third they stoned. Again he sent other servants, more numerous than the first ones, but they treated them in the same way. Finally, he sent his son to them, thinking, 'They will respect my son.' But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, 'This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and acquire his inheritance.' They seized him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him" (Mt 21:34–39).

These scenes may seem remote and exaggerated, but we live in the middle of them every day. The kingdom of heaven exists so that the last may become first. When that order breaks down, the season of possession begins. It can happen for many reasons. Sometimes the first forget that they were once the last. Sometimes the last don't realize what task they've been given. Either way, it happens because we forget how the grace of faith happens.

Pope Leo XIV made the same point last Friday in his address to the Diocese of Rome's assembly: "This is how we encounter Jesus Christ: by feeling Him call us by name, in the many ways this can happen. This is where every pastoral initiative must begin: not so much by asking 'what' to do, but rather 'whom' and 'how' to encounter. In our communities, one can remain anonymous, invisible, and misunderstood, or be seen, known, and called by name. And those who truly encounter Christ, like Mary Magdalene, feel their hearts filled, and so they cannot stand still; they run and go forth to proclaim. 'I have seen the Lord!' the woman says to the disciples. Not a memory, not a private event, but a profound joy that gives birth to community."

If we don't want to play the master, there's only one way: to hear Him call us by name. Everything else comes after.

Simone Riva

Don Simone Riva, born in 1982, is an Italian Catholic priest ordained in 2008. He serves as parochial vicar in Monza and teaches religion. Influenced by experiences in Peru, Riva authors books, maintains an active social media presence, and participates in religious discussions. He's known for engaging youth and connecting faith with contemporary

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Envious Because He Is Generous?