Envious Because He Is Generous?

A black-and-white film photograph of one vineyard row, see up close. Broad speckled grape leaves fill the frame, held up by taut trellis wires and metal post on the left.

This is someone who cannot bear to see anyone shut out of life and work." — Fr. Julián Carrón

“He came back at noon, then at three, and even at five, because he did not want to leave anyone out of the gift of His company.”
— Julián Carrón
Julián Carrón Envious because he is generous

Julián Carrón - The first hired weren't cheated. They got the whole day with Him.

"For my thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways." This Sunday's readings confront us with a distance so vast it stops us short. "As high as the heavens are above the earth, so high are my ways above your ways and my thoughts above your thoughts." This is obviously not a distance of geography. It is a distance of logic, of measure, of the heart. God does not think, count, or judge the way we do. Today's Gospel makes this plain through a parable that challenges us, if we really listen to it.

"The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out at dawn to hire laborers for his vineyard." He agrees with the first group on a denarius, the usual daily wage. But he doesn't stop there. He goes back out at noon, at three o'clock, even at five, when the day is nearly over. He makes the same offer to everyone he finds still standing idle in the marketplace. This is no employer working out the bare minimum of labor he needs. This is someone who cannot bear to see anyone shut out of life and work. His care for those left without work already tells us something about the heart of God, before we ever get to payday.

Evening is when everything comes to light. Those who worked one hour receive a denarius. Those who worked since dawn expected more, and they receive the same. That's when the first-hour workers start to grumble: "You have made them equal to us, who bore the day's burden and the heat." Maybe we felt the same sting of injustice as we listened to the parable. The landowner answers them, and us: "My friend, I am not cheating you. Did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage? Take what is yours and go. What if I wish to give this last one the same as you? Or am I not free to do as I wish with my own money? Are you envious because I am generous?" There is no injustice here. The agreement with the first workers was honored to the letter. Did the landowner's generosity toward the others take away anything he had promised them? And yet there is an excess of goodness in the way God acts, one that goes beyond the distributive justice we're used to. That excess is exactly what scandalizes us.

If only we understood that His invitation is to live life with Him, to share in the newness of His presence, and to enjoy the fullness He offers us. How differently we would react! But those who were drawn in from the very beginning don't see the gift they've been given. They get to work, enjoy their time, and face the circumstances, twists and turns, and sufferings of life in His company. They could start from that awareness, full of gratitude for having spent the whole day in His presence. Instead, they complain because the last ones, too, have been invited to share in what they have enjoyed since morning.

Can we even imagine what life is like for someone who has not been touched by His presence? Only someone who has experienced the full newness of it, like St. Augustine, can say: "Late have I loved You, Beauty ever ancient, ever new, late have I loved You."¹ Whoever receives the gift of faith from the first hour of life is fortunate. Treated unfairly? Hardly! That person is privileged. If anyone should feel regret, it's the last ones, like Augustine, for missing the morning. But not even they could hold anything against the landowner. They would have been invited too, had they been there when he came. All they can do is be grateful to him, because he didn't forget them either. He came back at noon, then at three, and even at five, because he did not want to leave anyone out of the gift of His company.

In the second reading, St. Paul shows us the new logic Christ has brought into history. What experience of Christ must Paul have had to say, "For to me life is Christ"? For Paul, the real sorrow is living without Him. Not even everything he suffered for Christ makes him complain! So much for the day's burden and the heat. Think of all the hardships the apostle lists in his letters. What it really means for him that "life is Christ" becomes clear in the next phrase: "and death is gain." Only someone for whom the encounter with Christ has become a presence that fills life to the brim can overturn the ordinary human way of thinking about death. Paul has no doubt. His desire is "to depart this life and be with Christ, for that is far better" than anything else.

Each of us is invited to share in the newness Christ has brought, whatever the hour of the day or the stage of life when this Presence struck us. Then we can affirm in every circumstance: "Life is Christ." Everything else is too little.

¹ Augustine, Confessions X, 27.

25th Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A - Notes from the homily by Fr. Julián Carrón September 20, 2026 (First Reading: Is 55:6–9; Psalm 144 (145); Second Reading: Phil 1:20c–24, 27a; Gospel: Mt 20:1–16)

Notes not reviewed by the author

Julián Carrón

Julián Carrón, born in 1950 in Spain, is a Catholic priest and theologian. Ordained in 1975, he obtained a degree in Theology from Comillas Pontifical University. Carrón has held professorships at prestigious institutions, including the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan. In 2004, he moved to Milan at the request of Fr. Luigi Giussani, founder of Communion and Liberation. Following Giussani's death in 2005, Carrón became President of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation, a position he held until 2021. Known for his work on Gospel historicity, Carrón has published extensively and participated in Church synods, meeting with both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis.

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