Francis, the Root of Humility.

Dramatic black-and-white view of the Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi beneath clouds pierced by sunlight.

The Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi, where the legacy of a life rooted in humility continues to speak to the world.

“The true root of humility lies precisely in this divine method, which calls for men and women who belong to Him alone.”
— Simone Riva
Simone Riva Francis, the Root of Humility.

Simone Riva - Why You? St. Francis and the Hidden Root of Humility

Humility is a complex virtue because it must contend with the part of us that wants to assert itself. St. Francis was able to be humble because he imitated Christ.

Today the Church commemorates one of the most influential saints in its history. Much has been said—and continues to be said—about St. Francis, as is often the case with someone we never cease to discover. One of the traits for which he is still remembered today is, without a doubt, his humility. In this regard, the Franciscan Sources recount a telling episode:

"Once, while St. Francis was staying at the Porziuncola with Brother Masseo of Marignano […], one day, as St. Francis was coming out of the woods where he had been praying, Brother Masseo wanted to test whether he was truly humble; and approaching him, half in jest, he said: 'Why you? Why you? Why you?' St. Francis replied, 'What do you mean?' Brother Masseo said, 'I mean, why does the whole world follow you, and why does everyone seem to want to see you, hear you, and obey you? You are not a handsome man, you are not highly learned, you are not of noble birth—so why is it that the whole world follows you?' Hearing this, St. Francis, filled with great joy of spirit, raised his face to heaven and for a long time kept his mind lifted up to God; then, returning to himself, he knelt down and praised and thanked God. Then, with great fervor of spirit, he turned to Brother Masseo and said: 'Do you want to know why me? Do you want to know why me? Do you want to know why the whole world follows me? This I have received from the eyes of the Most High God, which behold the good and the wicked everywhere. For those most holy eyes have seen among sinners none lowlier, none more unworthy, and none a greater sinner than I; and to carry out the marvelous work He intends to do, He has found no lowlier creature on earth. Therefore He has chosen me to confound the nobility, greatness, strength, beauty, and wisdom of the world, so that it may be known that every virtue and every good comes from Him, and not from the creature, and that no one may boast in His presence; but whoever boasts, let him boast in the Lord, to whom be all honor and glory forever.' Then Brother Masseo, hearing so humble a reply, spoken with such fervor, was astonished and knew for certain that St. Francis was grounded in true humility" (The Little Flowers of St. Francis, ch. 10; Franciscan Sources [FF] 1838).

Humility is a truly complicated virtue because it must always contend with the part of us that cannot resist asserting itself. Even when we devote ourselves to the noblest causes and the most praiseworthy initiatives—even when we practice charity—the temptation to seek some kind of recognition keeps lurking in the background, ready to rear its head.

In today's Gospel, after casting Himself as the vineyard owner's son, whom the tenants kill to seize his inheritance, Jesus quotes Psalm 118 and unmistakably identifies Himself as "the stone the builders rejected" (Mt 21:42). In other words, no one could ever have said to Jesus what Brother Masseo says about Francis's life: that "the whole world follows" him. It almost seems as if God has granted His saints a success He did not grant even to Christ.

But perhaps the issue is more delicate, and it brings to light one of the most unsettling questions of all: Who is really there, and why? St. Francis, like all the saints, knew full well that having a following is not enough; in fact, his own friars would be the first to push him aside once the torch had been passed to them.

When God grants success, He does so "to confound the nobility, greatness, strength, beauty, and wisdom of the world." It is a kind of invitation to stay alert in the midst of the crowd, because one can be there for no good reason: simply because others are there, to fill a void, to silence a question, to avoid being alone, or to find a stage. This is why God stakes everything on the stone that the builders will sooner or later reject—the very stone He will choose as the "cornerstone," without which everything would collapse.

The true root of humility lies precisely in this divine method, which calls for men and women who belong to Him alone—who never agree to follow or to be followed without good reasons, the very reasons that, in the evening when it is all over, or the next morning when it all begins again, keep us from having already moved on.
Unrevised translation by the author.

Simone Riva

Don Simone Riva, born in 1982, is an Italian Catholic priest ordained in 2008. He serves as parochial vicar in Monza and teaches religion. Influenced by experiences in Peru, Riva authors books, maintains an active social media presence, and participates in religious discussions. He's known for engaging youth and connecting faith with contemporary

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