Free Because I Am Loved

Stone monastery perched on a rocky cliff above a forest under dramatic black-and-white clouds and rays of light.

A monastery rises above the forest and rock face beneath a dramatic sky, evoking freedom grounded in a love that sustains.

“What is it in life that helps you not to be cynical? A Presence, and nothing else. … What is inexhaustible, and grows gigantic with time, is realizing that in life there is a Presence that loves you.”
— Mariella Carlotti
Mariella Carlotti Free because I am loved

Mariella Carlotti - An educator on what keeps an adult free, uncynical, and still running.

“What Makes You Free?”

Moderator: First of all, let’s thank Mariella for coming to see us. We’re very grateful: we’ve been after her for a while, but she says she comes more willingly when she has an author to explain. If we’d figured that out sooner, I would have asked her to come explain St. Francis to us, for the eight hundredth anniversary. […] We texted back and forth, and she asked me, “But what would you like to do?” I was honest: “We’d like to meet you. Period.” We’d like you to tell us what helps you live, today, in the circumstances of life, even the dramatic ones, which no one is spared, as we saw just last night with Giacomino. No one is spared the hard circumstances.

That’s the first question; then we can all ask the questions we have at heart, because what interests us is what helps us live. So I’d like you to tell us what helps you, your temperament included. Earlier she told us something beautiful. There was an episode, a rather heated exchange: she was at a dinner with her mother, and when they got back in the car her mother, who is ninety-two, said to her, “Mariella, I’m proud of you…”

Mariella Carlotti: “…because I raised a free daughter.”

Moderator: “I raised a free daughter.” What makes you free, still today? This happened just the other day. What makes you free today?

Mariella Carlotti: Is there an easier question?

Moderator: I’m being told that not everyone knows who Mariella is. So first tell us, in three to five minutes, who you are, and then we’ll begin.

Mariella Carlotti: Well, my name is Mariella Carlotti. I was born in Umbria sixty-six years ago. I encountered the movement at the end of high school, I took a degree in literature, and then I entered Memores Domini. I taught literature for thirty-three years in the state schools; then, thanks to Giovanni Giovannelli, who is here tonight and who introduced me to his brother, his brother asked me to be the head of a Catholic school in Prato, a role I’ve had for nine years, since 2017. That seems like enough biography.

So, what makes me free? Very briefly: what makes me free is that I feel loved—that I am loved. And there is nothing else that makes a person free. To realize that within reality there is a Presence that loves me, with whom I can enter into dialogue: this is my freedom. This is what makes me free from others and also from myself, and what lets me face the circumstances that life spares no one.

And this being loved is something I discover every day, because you don’t live on having been loved yesterday. Love is a present experience, or it is nothing. The saddest thing in the world is the memory of a love; the most beautiful thing in the world is the presence of a love. The most beautiful thing in the world is the face of a boy in love; the saddest thing in the world is the face of a man who was in love and no longer is.

It’s an experience of affection that I think I share with most of you. Put like that, it can sound like the most abstract thing in the world. In fact everything else is abstract, except this. Understand?

“What Keeps You from Becoming a Cynical Adult?”

Moderator: Let’s begin. Anyone with a question at heart, come up here. Stefano; then Marco, who asked a question earlier.

Stefano: Hi. A very simple question: what keeps you from becoming a cynical adult? Because so often, talking with adults in the movement […], they tell me, “You’re young. It’s easy to be happy when you’re young; we’ll see when life goes on.” That bothers me, because I want to be happy always. So I’m asking you: do you live life the way you lived it when you were young? And what has helped you in this?

Mariella Carlotti: No. Thank God, I live it better than I did when I was young. I felt the temptation of sadness and cynicism much more when I was young than I do now, because time really is a gentleman: it enlarges what is true. So from a certain point of view I’m much more enthusiastic about life now than when I was twenty, when I was much more confused. Now things are more dramatically clear, but clearer. What is enough for life and what is not enough is much clearer to me now than it was at twenty.

What is it in life that helps you not to be cynical? A Presence, and nothing else. The problem is whether what life has in front of it is something you know, a discourse, a sociological reality: all of that gets old, it isn’t enough, and so you become cynical. The discourses that thrill you at twenty make you yawn at sixty: they’re always the same. The same goes for the things you do, which could have the taste of something new when you were twenty: at sixty, if life is the things you know and the things you do, they are not enough.

What is inexhaustible, and grows gigantic with time, is realizing that in life there is a Presence that loves you. This is what has grown. So much so that many times it seems to me I know much less than I knew at twenty-five, and am much less faithful to all the things there are to do: at twenty-five I was more, let’s say, on the ball. And I no longer have the feeling of my own innocence that you can have at twenty, because by sixty you have lived your own limit.

Sometimes what makes us cynical is precisely our limits. But when your limits become the occasion for realizing that there is Someone who forgives you, they become a door through which you live again: through it enters One who makes you live again. I don’t know, maybe I put it crudely, but the only thing that makes me live is that in life there is a Presence that makes me live.

Every morning—I say this often—I get up an atheist. I get up as if I knew nothing, as if nothing had happened to me. Often I get up with a great sadness and a great lack. This, which for many years was a torment to me, is now the greatest resource I have, because from here I can begin to ask, and I can open myself to reality: where do I see Him? Where does He reach me? I don’t know if that’s right, but for me it is certainly so.

In the Gruppo Adulto, Fr. Giussani obliged us to say Lauds every morning. For anyone not used to Church things: the Benedictus is the canticle recited at Lauds, and every day the Church gives this canticle a different antiphon. Fr. Giussani had us in the Gruppo Adulto say always and only one antiphon at the Benedictus. It took me a great many years to understand why we always said only that one; finally I understood. The antiphon is: “Behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age.” He had me recite this antiphon every day, as the first thing of the day.

And what did I put into it? That I got up when the bell rang. Because I have always gone to Lauds, in my house, because I need it. I don’t go because it’s the right thing to do. This is what makes people cynical: doing things because it’s right, because that’s how it’s done… Duty, over time, makes people cynical; love, over time, makes people happy, glad, at peace. And I realized that I have always gotten up for Lauds, even when I was tired, because I needed it.

Every morning in our houses there is silence, and the first thing I hear said to me is: “The angel of the Lord declared unto Mary.” What a grace it is to be able to begin the day with someone telling me that something has happened to me! And then I can say for myself: “God, come to my assistance.” And I’m so fond of what comes next—the response is the part I like best: “Lord, make haste to help me.” I cannot get used to that “make haste.”

And then the antiphon, the one he had us say our whole lives. For fifty years I’ve been saying every morning: “Behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age.” It’s a beautiful sentence: who gets up in the morning and hears this said to them? That you are not going to meet an emptiness; you are going to meet Someone. I still haven’t gotten used to it.

But this sentence, beautiful as it is, would not be enough for me if, living, I had not realized many times, on many days, that it is literally true. Because in every day there are a great many things, but there is always one point where it is true. And I have to decide whether to look at all the other points starting from that point, or not. So I’m not a Christian because Fr. Giussani had me say that antiphon. I’m a Christian because Fr. Giussani had me say that antiphon and I have realized that it is true every day.

On this, I remember when Carlo Wolfsgruber, who is my best friend, came to our house: he was the visitor of our house. We had grown to seventeen; I was the oldest, and I was thirty-five. It was the first house in Florence. At a certain point he says to us, “Do you do the examination of conscience at night?” And I say, “That’s all we need! I already go to bed sad a lot of the time; if I do the examination of conscience too, I’ll shoot myself.” And he said to me, “Because you don’t know what it is. You do the examination of conscience like a balance sheet, like an analysis of how the day went. Instead, in the examination of conscience you have to ask this: ‘Today, how did You take the initiative with me? Where did I see You?’”—to borrow the name of a blog by a friend of yours. Since then I have not been able to go to bed without asking it.

To do the examination of conscience is to realize, maybe afterward, that there was a moment, two moments, three moments when He came looking for me: with a student who said something to me, with a person who smiled at me unexpectedly, with a problem that came up and drew out of me something I didn’t know I had. And since then I do the examination of conscience.

Christ and the Companionship

Moderator: Wonderful. Marco asked her a question earlier that I think is a gift for everyone.

Marco: Yes, it’s a question that comes from something you said last year [at the “quadratini”] that has stayed with me for a year. When I heard you were coming I said to myself, “Good, this is the chance to ask it again and go deeper.” It seems to me that sometimes—more than sometimes—we set up a kind of ladder: the risen Jesus, the Church, the Pope, the movement, whoever leads the movement now. And so, by analogy, people say that if you don’t follow the last rung of this ladder, it’s obvious you aren’t following the risen Christ. At that meeting you told about a dialogue with Piccinini on the question “Who is Christ?” and something came out that has stayed with me, because it’s as if in what you say there is a breath that I don’t have. In the slide I mentioned earlier, the one with the little squares, there’s the pyramid coming down… So I’d like to ask you to help us take this up again.

Mariella Carlotti: The episode I told last year was fundamental in my life. Now, after last year’s witness, I was called to order by the Enzo Piccinini Foundation, because I had supposedly spoken ill of Enzo. Enzo is the person I have loved most in my life, and I think he is certainly a saint. I am telling an episode from when Enzo was thirty-one.

I think Enzo is a saint not because he never did anything stupid, not because he said all the right things, not because he made no mistakes: he was a man who made a lot of mistakes, and he said stupid things too. But (and these things have to be understood now, since there is a beatification process) he was a man on the run. He was a man who changed continually. He was a man always being corrected by Christ. And a saint is not a perfect little somebody standing still, but a man who runs, who is following Someone at a run. And while he runs he stumbles, because whoever runs stumbles; whoever stands still, I swear, does not stumble. Whoever runs makes mistakes; whoever stands still makes none. But a saint is someone who runs.

I don’t know if you’re aware that we are a movement. A movement means that something happened to us that set us in motion, and so we move. Whoever moves makes a lot of mistakes. I’ve made a great many: now I’ll tell you one of Enzo’s, but I could tell you two million of my own, because mine I know even better. And it wasn’t even a mistake of Enzo’s: it was an immaturity of that moment.

I did CLU with Enzo, and for me CLU with Enzo was an incredible adventure. Anyone who did CLU with Enzo lived a human experience that, Christ or no Christ, even if it had been only a human experience, was worth its weight in gold.

Then, while I still had responsibility for CLU, I began the first year of Memores Domini. Usually when you do the first year of Memores Domini you don’t say so: it’s kept private. But because of my family’s situation, it was suggested that I tell my parents I was starting the first year, because there was no other way to explain why I no longer came home on weekends, at a time when my father had just had a heart attack and my sister was two and a half. So I told my parents, who did not take it very well: my mother went crying to everyone, and so I told everyone.

So I do the first year, and for me the first year was the discovery of Jesus: the discovery that I had given my life to someone I didn’t know.

I’ll confess something else, so you understand better. At the university, for two years, actually three, I had the great good fortune of being the student of [name not transcribed]. The encounter with him was another of the fundamental encounters of my life, so much so that it continues to this day. I was also a witness at his wedding, the only wedding in my life where I’ve seen five people: the priest, who was Fr. Ciccio, the bride and groom, and the two witnesses. One morning at eight-thirty, in Rome. Everyone in ordinary clothes, except the priest.

Voice from the audience: Because maybe some of the young people… [don’t know who he is].

Mariella Carlotti: Well, that’s a problem. He was my professor of contemporary history in Perugia; today he is a major journalist, a columnist for the Corriere della Sera. But back then he was the intellectual of the Radicals, of Pannella’s great Radical battles. It’s very hard to explain the early eighties to you, but in those years, for CL, a Radical was worse than a Communist.

My relationship with him was one of the fundamental things of my university years, and afterward too. He was never able to believe, though he desired faith enormously. And every morning, when he saw me at the university, he would say, “Mariella, that God became man is impossible.” This sentence, which he repeated to me every morning for a long time, had dug into me and opened something like an uncertainty. So that I entered the Gruppo Adulto with, on the one hand, the enthusiasm of the experience of CLU I had lived, and on the other (I don’t know if I can explain this well) an uncertainty that had been born in my relationship with my professor and that I thought I could overcome with dedication.

Let me explain. When you are uncertain, you thicken your dedication so as not to feel the uncertainty. Instead of doing a verification, you can take a simpler road, which is generosity. I had taken that road, so in my beginning in the Gruppo Adulto there was also this uncertainty, this shadow at the bottom: “What if it’s all a fairy tale?” That’s how everyone feels it; even many of those who go to Mass feel it as a fairy tale, maybe a moving one.

So I will always remember that when I entered the Gruppo Adulto, before telling my parents I told my professor. Because if he had taken it badly, I don’t know if I would be here today, if I would have entered: how he reacted mattered a great deal to me. So I took my first paycheck, took it to the best restaurant in Perugia, and spent all of it, because I had told him, “I have something very important to tell you.” And I said, “I don’t know how to tell you this, but I’m entering Memores Domini.” He knew what they were, so I didn’t have to explain everything. He stayed silent for I don’t know how long; to me it seemed a century. In the end he said, “Well, now I understand the difference between you people and all the Christians I know: for you, Jesus is truly risen. Because someone like you gives her life to someone living; she couldn’t give it to a dead man. For everyone else I know, ‘Christ is risen’ is a figure of speech. For you it is not a figure of speech.”

When all is said and done, I think the question is this: whether Christ is truly risen, and whether we can say so with a certainty born from realizing it as we live. Because if this is true, then death, pain, toil… If He is risen, we walk on water.

So I begin the first year and Christ shocks me. And Carlo Wolfsgruber, my friend who led the first-year novitiate, sees through me right away: he understands that I had an uncertainty at the bottom, because of this friend of mine. He notices it and gets to the truth of it. For me the beginning of the first year was this: I had given my life to someone without knowing who He was.

Since I was still responsible for CLU, when Enzo came and we held the diaconia I would say, “Enzo, we don’t know who Christ is. You and I don’t know who Christ is. We are the blind leading the blind.” He would get really pissed off and tell me, “What is Christ? Christ is the companionship. One, two, three, pedal!” That was his mantra. And then he’d say, “You’re not the same anymore, you do a lot of spiritual navel-gazing and you’ve lost your shine.” That was the typical line: “You’ve lost your shine. But it’s not the Gruppo Adulto’s fault: it’s your fault, because you don’t understand.” So I had gotten very confused.

So at the end of the first year I went to Carlo and said, “Listen, I have a question and you have to answer me properly. Take a few days to think about it if you want, because from the answer to this question I’ll understand whether I can go on.” And I asked him: “Is Christ the companionship? Because Enzo says yes, but when I come here I’m not persuaded of this identity.”

Carlo answered right away: “The coincidence between Christ and the companionship is the genius of Catholicism, as Fr. Giussani proposed it to us again, because we encounter Christ through His body, which is what I see in front of me now. But there is a way you were accompanied in CLU to feel this identity between Christ and the companionship that ends up taking the Mystery away from Christ, and in which the fundamental virtue becomes obedience to the leaders. And there is no more room for freedom: in fact, you feel suffocated. We want to accompany you to feel this identity, this coincidence, again, in a way that, far from taking the Mystery away from Christ, charges the companionship with Mystery: it makes you feel the companionship as Mystery. Not the companionship used to eliminate your freedom, that is, to eliminate the Mystery, but the companionship in order to live your freedom before the Mystery. In this coincidence, where we want to accompany you, the fundamental virtue is memory, silence, as the root of an obedience that finally becomes the form of freedom: a free gesture, a gesture of your own.”

That is what Carlo told me then, and it was the point on which I built my whole path afterward: verifying that this coincidence made me free.

But now, having lived all these years, there is something I think I can say, and I’ll say it (if it isn’t theologically correct, Fr. Beppe is here). It seems to me true that we encounter Jesus by encountering His body; but until we say “You” to Him, we are not free. Also because a companionship is by its nature a homogenizing phenomenon. If in a companionship I can be myself, it means there is something in this companionship that is not the sum of all of you; because any companionship homogenizes. And someone whose temperament needs an umbrella is finally content. But that is not what I wanted, no.

So, if it is true that I, like all of us I think, encountered Jesus through His historical body, which is this that we see, then it is the “You” said to Christ, the dialogue lived with Christ, that generates the companionship. The companionship is my child; it is not the Bridegroom. The Bridegroom of my life is not the companionship: the companionship is the child He gives me—or rather, that He has me generate. Because the companionship is generated by a person who lives the relationship with Christ. That’s Don Gius, isn’t it? Don Gius generated all of us, and he generated us within his relationship with the Bridegroom.

So I walk into my house, I am inside a house of Memores Domini: I generate that companionship, with my yes to Christ, not with my yes to the companionship. And this too is what makes me free to say, “Not this; this does not correspond to my heart,” without breaking away. Because I don’t have to defend myself; I have nothing to defend. I have one thing to defend: my “I,” that is, my relationship with Christ, which is the generating point of the companionship. So on the one hand, the companionship is this, fine; but this is not Christ: it is the way Christ reaches me. On the other, I realize that within this companionship I have encountered the One I had always been waiting for, and it is the relationship with Him that brings children into the world—that is, the companionship.

Voice from the audience: There’s a meeting, a talk that […] gave to you Memores, where at the end he takes up this question and says that the companionship is an instrument; it does not coincide with Christ. And he gives the example of the consecrated host: the host in its appearance, in its accidents, to use the old philosophical language, is bread, but the substance is Christ. Do you see? That’s what she just said. Because that question of yours, Marco, really… how can I put it… doesn’t start from a confusion about this.

Reality as Sign

Moderator: Come on up, Chiara.

Chiara: I hope I understood what you said, but could you put together the two things you were saying before? When you said that in the day there is always one true point, which may be a student, or a problem that comes at you and makes you know aspects of yourself you didn’t know before. How does this communication of Christ through reality go together with the communication of Christ through the companionship? […]

Mariella Carlotti: We encountered Christ through a companionship. The value of this companionship, of this sign, is that it helps me live all of reality as sign, the way Jesus did. Because if Christ coincided only with this companionship, He would not be God. Instead this companionship introduces me to living all of reality as companionship.

As happened to my fellow Umbrian Francis of Assisi, who, having begun to love Jesus, at the end of his life wrote the Canticle of the Creatures, feeling that there is no aspect of reality that is not a sign of Him. [Fr. Giussani] spoke to me a great deal about St. Francis. He would say, “Think of Francis in the evening, tired, laying his head on a stone at La Verna, and feeling that stone and being moved to tears, because that stone was the hand of God holding his head.”

So do you see how many stones hold our heads in the course of a day? How many stones we rest on? I don’t know if it has ever happened to you. I leave the house at seven: in winter it’s dawn, and there are some marvelous dawns. And my dialogue with that Mystery begins as I notice that the sun is rising. But if I were not within this people, if I did not follow certain presences, would I live life this way? No.

[Fr. Giussani] used to say to the novices of the Gruppo Adulto: “There is a sign of signs, whose value is to help you live life as sign.” And so you realize that you encountered a Presence in your life in order to realize that these leaves are a presence, that these trees are a presence, that the sea is a presence, that the sky is a presence. And life becomes a feast.

A sect, by contrast, is something that says: “I am the Mystery; I am the sign.” No: I am a sign that introduces you to the discovery of Jesus, and in the relationship with Him the adventure of living everything as sign will begin. For me the most incredible example of this in the history of European holiness is Francis. He truly started from the relationship with Jesus; this generated a companionship, and then it generated a relationship with reality.

Because the movement, our companionship, is not a perimeter: it is an experience. It is an experience that includes everything. When the movement becomes a perimeter, it is finished. Why finished? Because I suffocate: I don’t know how to live inside a perimeter; I wasn’t made to live inside a perimeter. The movement is not a perimeter: it is an experience that introduces you to everything, to the relationship with the whole mystery of the Church and with the whole mystery of reality.

As for the ladder you described earlier, […] it seems to me I climb it the other way around.

Educating: “You, Live”

From the audience (a mother): Sorry, maybe this lowers the level a little, but it’s something I’m really wrestling with. You say you taught for many years and now you’re a principal, so you deal with the other, with kids. I have two children and a husband, so a different vocation from yours. At the beginning, when you said, “I am free because I am loved,” I wrote to my son: “You’re free to stay or not… because you are loved.” He got up and left. And I asked myself: am I happy that my son is free to…? Granted, he’s thirteen, so that comes with the territory.

But I wonder (maybe you’ve already partly answered): sometimes, especially in these last couple of years when I’ve struggled a bit, it’s as if wherever I turn there’s the psychologist, then the educational specialist, then the principal calling, then my husband, a friend. Each one gives you a suggestion, and I feel a little imprisoned by these suggestions, even though sometimes I find them valid, because maybe someone has already been through it. But I truly feel in my place, as a mother and as a wife, when for an instant I see again that the other is a great mystery. My children, besides, I didn’t even give birth to, so they really are a great mystery: every time I look at them I find myself asking, “Where do you come from?” As every mother does, I think; but for me, every so often, a little more.

So on one hand I say: maybe to truly love and truly educate, what’s needed is what you were just saying about the movement—that the other, like reality, remain the mystery that he is. Because as soon as someone closes him inside a rule, a procedure, I suffocate; also because three-quarters of the time I feel inadequate to the suggestions I get, and so I start to feel like a shitty mother, a shitty wife, and honestly I can’t get out of it. On the other hand, you’re a principal, a head of school, I don’t remember exactly what you are: there are rules, procedures that maybe help life. In the Gruppo Adulto, too, you have rules. So maybe the question, even if it’s a bit confused, is: how do these two things go together? Looking at the other truly as a mystery, so that what worked for your child or for that student won’t necessarily work for mine, and all the rest. I don’t know if that’s clear.

Mariella Carlotti: I’ve thought about this a great deal, and here is what I think: we have to do what we think is best, and then maybe realize we were wrong and correct ourselves. Because in any case what stays with our children, as with our students, as with the people we love who are close to us, is this: what you are.

So the more time passes, the more I understand what may be the sentence that, statistically, Fr. Giussani repeated to me most. As my story went, I found myself opening the first house at thirty-two, and then at thirty-five another. And I felt not inadequate: worse. I didn’t know what to do. And every time I would say to him, “But what should I do with this one, with that one, with that other one?”

Because there is a moment when you have to allow the people who are with you (think of your children, think of my students) even to hate you, even to be hostile to you, because they have to grow up. We, instead, often mistake education for popularity, for saying the thing that wins them over.

I rebelled against my parents enormously, and I honestly think my parents got a great deal wrong with me. But I swear I no longer remember it, because what stayed with me is them. If I go and look analytically at what they did, I can pick it apart. But what stayed with me is what my mother is and what my father was. That is what I carry inside, not the right or wrong things they did with me. My mother, in my opinion, slapped me too much. A lot. If there had been a child-abuse hotline in my day, the phone would have been red-hot, because my mother hit me a great deal. Maybe she didn’t do the best thing, but I understood that she loved me.

Above all, though, I understood one thing, which is the one Fr. Giussani repeated to me most. He told me: “You see, when someone grows up, when someone becomes an adult, when someone has a role, he has a very grave temptation. I’m telling you because I had it too.” What is the biggest temptation we can live as adults, when we have a role (and an adult always has a role: at work, with his children, with his friends)? The temptation, he told me, is to live straining toward the other person’s experience instead of your own. And so you not only lose your own life; you also help the other lose his. Instead he would tell me: “Forget about it. You, live, because this is the only gift you can give the other.”

From a certain point of view, forgive me: Fr. Giussani, Julián (add whatever names you like; I’m adding them in my head)—why do they strike us? Because the human experience they are living fascinates us, not because they are worried about me. The ones who are worried about me break my balls, enormously. The movement, left and right, is full of people who are worried about me. Well, fuck off! I can follow only someone who is concerned with himself: that helps me. If someone is worried about me, that gives me nothing. Actually, first it makes me a little anxious, and then I tell him to fuck off. You see what I mean? And I think this goes for everyone.

So let’s get concrete; though I think this is very concrete. Because getting up in the morning preoccupied that your wife should be a certain way eats you up, makes your life bitter. And then you become either pissed off or cynical, to go back to an earlier question. If instead you get up straining toward your own experience, I swear, you help your wife, you help your children.

That said, I’m a principal: a kid does something stupid, I have to punish him, I suspend him, I write him up, I draft the school rules; the teachers give him an F if he fails the math test or the Italian test. Fine. A class has a certain attitude, you step in one way, and maybe later you realize you were wrong and you correct yourself. Every day we make decisions, we make mistakes, we correct ourselves. But all this belongs to what is penultimate, to what in the end isn’t interesting. Because in the end (I’ve seen it in forty-two years in schools) what stays with my students is what I am. Not whether I did the right thing or the wrong thing.

An example, so we understand each other. It was my first year at San Niccolò. We have end-of-year dinners for the parents where we seat thirteen hundred people, plus the little ones, and the kids fourteen and up who wait on the tables, or else raise hell eating at the buffet. Nine years ago there were far fewer people at the school, but there was still this end-of-year dinner.

At a certain point I see a man arrive. I have to say I noticed him right away, because he was a very handsome man (I’ve been uncertain about everything, but I am heterosexual), so I saw this fellow: a really good-looking guy. It was a Friday evening and he was in work clothes: it was seven, seven-thirty, and clearly he had just gotten off work. He had something bulky under his arm that he carried like this, like a pole. All my school’s custodians were trailing after him, because they couldn’t figure out who this man was who had walked in, whether he was a terrorist… It was clear he wasn’t one of our parents.

He looks around, at a certain point he sees me, and he comes straight toward me. I was at the head table, with Giovanni’s brother and all the members of the board. I look at him and he says, “Prof, don’t you recognize me? I’m Luca Mascagni, senior year, section C.” And I go, “Oh!” And he, turning to the people at the table: “I’m the worst student she ever had. I’m the only one she wrote up twice.” And I say, “Yes, I remember.”

He was the seventh child of a widowed mother. His mother cleaned houses: she had been widowed at thirty-two and had raised seven children. When his father died he was still in the womb, so he never knew his father. And this last of the seven was a holy terror.

So he says, “Prof, do you know why I’m here?” Actually, no: he kept speaking to the people at the table with me. “I have to tell you this story. It was the last days of school senior year, and the prof had invited us to the retreat for graduating seniors. Since I was the class boss, I had said, ‘Nobody from us is going.’ So everyone in section B had signed up; I had blocked all the sign-ups from section C.” True.

“The last days of May come, and one morning she teaches a last Italian class and reads a poem by Montale.”

I’ll tell you the Montale poem I had read, because Ugo surely doesn’t know it, nor does anyone who studied economics, engineering, and so on. It’s a poem he writes addressing his wife, who had died. His wife was very nearsighted. In this poem he says that he went down a great many stairs giving her his arm, because she didn’t see well, and that now that she is gone he feels the emptiness at every step; that their long journey was brief, while his still goes on. But she cured him of thinking that reality is only what can be seen; and so he realized that, of the two of them, the only one who couldn’t see was him.

I read this poem and, as often happened to me when I read it… And he tells them: “She reads this poem and starts crying while she reads it. So I stand up, go over next to her desk, and say, ‘Kids, she’s crazy, here’s the proof: she cries reading a poem. Totally nuts.’ And I start this whole show, saying she was crazy. I was sure the third write-up was coming. Instead she looked at me with a look I have never forgotten, a very sad look, and said, ‘Luca, when you really fall in love, you’ll cry too, reading this poem’ […]. We went out for the break, and when we came back in I told her, ‘Prof, we’re all coming to the senior retreat.’ And those days of the senior retreat,” Luca says, “were the four most beautiful days of my whole life.

“But why am I here? Because I fell in love, and I fell so much in love that I got married. And you won’t believe this, Prof, but do you know I hung the Montale poem in my bedroom? Because I reread it and I cried. And so my wife, when I told her why I wanted this poem in our bedroom, said, ‘You’re a real jerk, though! You have to tell the prof.’ So I had a copy made of the framed poem my wife and I have in our room, and I brought it to you.” And he pulls out the frame. Hideous. I keep it in the basement because, unfortunately, I have an aesthetic sense that just won’t let me put it in my bedroom.

But this made me understand, somehow, the question you asked me. Because I don’t know whether I did well or badly that day not to write him up, and I don’t know whether the two earlier write-ups were right or wrong. But what stayed with him of me? What stayed was a moment when I had been moved, for myself, reading the poem. Not the time I wrote him up, or the second time. Of the three years I spent with him, when he put me through hell, what stayed with him was one instant when, because I was living that moment for myself, I looked at him and said that sentence; and I fished that sentence out of the experience I was having right then. That changed him. Write-up or no write-up… You see what I mean?

So I think we have to act. Inevitably, every day, as principal of this school, I make decisions. Probably, of fifty decisions I make in a day, the next day I think more than half were wrong. But what stays? What stays is that he saw me, that day, moved for myself.

“Dead Twice”

Moderator: Wonderful, wonderful! Let’s do one more. […] Come on up.

From the audience: What you were telling the kids earlier about friendship (I was eavesdropping)… We are great friends. I’m afraid I’ll have to shout, because you can’t hear. We are great friends, even though we’ve seen each other twice: once ten years ago, at the little summer vacation at the beach, and then when I came to Prato to the Giovannellis’ and you came to see us. I had a lot of questions about life, about my children, and I was pretty irritated, because everyone was talking about destiny, about the happy ending. Everybody talks about the happy ending at the end of something that went well. For me it hadn’t gone well: I was in the storm.

And at a certain point, five or six or seven years ago, you said, “Look, all of us, at some point in our life, will encounter Jesus.” So it isn’t that if the train has gone by you never find it again; it isn’t that the kids grow up, they haven’t encountered Him, and it’s over. We will all come to a moment when Jesus is there. For me you are a great friend because you told me that, and it changed my life. If I think of my greatest friends, you are one of them; in fact, every so often I tell my children about Mariella. So it’s not really a question: I’m telling you that this is how it is, and I thank you for what you told me some years ago.

Mariella Carlotti: I was telling the kids earlier that one of the things that has struck me most in life, and also brought me peace, is something I heard, of course, from Fr. Giussani, about a great Franciscan philosopher of the Middle Ages, Duns Scotus. Maybe someone who went to a serious high school studied him.

Voice from the audience: Raise your hand if…

Mariella Carlotti: I studied him in high school.

Voice from the audience: There’s an engineer here, too.

Mariella Carlotti: An engineer who knows who Duns Scotus is!

Voice from the audience: I knew the poem, too. I’m an engineer.

Mariella Carlotti: This is harder than the Montale poem. Engineers who know Montale you can find. Oh well.

John Duns Scotus was a friar as well as a philosopher. Don Gius used to say that he had left instructions to have written on his tomb: Bis mortuus, dead twice. Why? Because, Don Gius would say, death is the encounter with Jesus for everyone. And this is the final justice of life: that we will die. So all the people we meet every day will have that encounter. We are already dead, because we have already had it. So he, who was conscious of his vocation, wanted “dead twice” written on his tomb. The first time was the encounter; the second, death.

This changes the way you look at everyone you meet, because everyone you meet is made for Jesus, and in the end the mercy of the Father will give everyone this encounter. To us, who knows why, by a special preference, He gave it earlier, while we are alive. It’s a gratitude. And for me this resolved the problem, because so many times I would say to myself, “Why me and not so many others?” Now instead I say, “Why me first and so many others later?” But everyone will encounter Him.

And this makes you free in your relationship with the other. Because you would give your life for him to encounter Him now; but in the Father’s design he will encounter Him in ten years, in another way. In twenty years, in another way. In fifty years, in another way. Or he will encounter Him as he dies. And then we will have all eternity to do the movement.

Moderator: Let’s thank Mariella. Thank you, thank you for everything. Let’s thank the friends who grilled, who served, who cleaned the tables, who are clearing up, who are working. Thank you, thank you, thank you. Mariella, we love you. We are companions in an adventure, period: each with his own yes. Thank you. Let’s let Mariella go… If you want to stay the night, we’ll head out afterward.

Mariella Carlotti: Thank you, friends. Good night. Ciao.

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