Pope Leo and Human Dignity

Pope Leo XIV meets with migrants in Spain, looking attentively at a young man during an encounter about human dignity.

Pope Leo XIV stands face to face with migrants during his visit to Spain, in an image that captures the article’s themes of human dignity, encounter, compassion, listening, and the Church’s non-imposing witness.

A Presence that does not impose itself is the witness most to the point for the problems of our time.
— Julián Carrón
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Julián Carrón - We are republishing Julián Carrón’s article from Corriere della Sera on the occasion of Leone XIV’s visit to Spain.

The singular tenderness with which Jesus bent down over the dignity of the men and women of his time could be, today, a pious memory of the past. By now, only the echo of a pious memory. It would be no more than a fairy tale—were it not that we see that same gaze happen again. Were it not happening in our own time. Were it not that the need to seek him still persists in the human heart—those crowds, so mixed, who came running, caught off guard by the “unforeseen” of a visit.

We had it before our eyes for a week, in the days of Leo XIV’s intense journey through Spain. In one encounter after another, in the words—and in the gestures that filled those words with meaning. The gestures made the words happen.

The reach of the witness the Pope gives us lies entirely in the disarming way he is present. How he carried himself at every turn of the visit is a challenge to the Church, to the whole world. And Leo XIV challenges us through the way he looks at reality: in those days, even with the plainest gestures, he uncovered—behind the analyses, behind the hottest issues in public debate—the face of the human person.

In the headlong rush to settle what counts as “human,” as anthropological definitions multiply and the alarms sound over a history that is crumbling faster and faster, the Pope catches us all off balance: he stops in front of the human person. He reveals the person by looking at him.

“The affirmation of human dignity cannot remain abstract,” he told the Spanish Parliament. And he said it to everyone by choosing to “bow down” before the dignity of each person—as he did with the migrants in Tenerife—without changing his method in front of politicians and artists, nonbelievers, bishops, the young. We watched a man affirm dignity by recognizing the longing that stirs in exactly these plural, secularized societies of ours: “Many men and women of our time do not simply reject God; often they carry in their hearts a deep thirst for meaning, for truth, for belonging, and for hope, even when they cannot give it a name.” Not through generic appeals, which would leave us powerless, but by drawing us in with his own heart, alive to the other’s need, he showed us what he takes to be the task handed to us: “The Catholic Church stands at the service of this thirst of the human heart. Not by imposing, but through the witness of the Gospel.”

A Presence that does not impose itself—however paradoxical that sounds today—is the witness most to the point for the problems of our time. For the wrenching reality of migration, for the many strains of our multicultural societies, for the deepest forms of loneliness, for the polarizations, the divisions, the sovereigntist and authoritarian temptations, the conflicts past counting. Because without “recognizing the desire of the human person,” without “listening to it with respect,” without discovering the priceless worth of what the other brings us—his history, his wound, his faith, his culture—there is no way to grasp what is unique in the person, much less to give an answer equal to the challenges.

So we can no longer take for granted how real change comes about. To see it, we need only step inside the Pope’s gaze. A gaze that starts from concrete need and arrives at the fullness without which there is no intervention, no solution to the problems, no success that can truly change a life. A Presence that came “for the sick, not the healthy,” that seeks the heart of the human person and wakes it again to its most radical need. Like Jesus, it knows that “man does not live by bread alone.” He told the Spanish bishops: “Even when she offers material aid, education, assistance, or human development, the Church never stops offering what is her own: the love of God revealed in Christ. […] So every act of Christian charity born of the Gospel carries within it a greater promise—to give the person back the certainty of being loved.”

To serve the dignity of the person is, first of all, to recognize that the person is made with a boundless need. “Amid the joys, the successes, and the defeats, we realize we need another water to quench a deeper thirst. Our desire for truth and for happiness needs a wider horizon. And this restlessness is a gift God himself has given us: we are made to the measure of the infinite.”

And again: “It is in this world that we must cultivate the restlessness, not in some other one.” Cultivate it, and “make room for it.”

What regard for the way we are made—and for freedom. Knowing what he shares, the “treasure” of faith, the Pope offers it to human freedom and reason. He submits it to them, so that anyone searching for an answer to live by can weigh whether it measures up, among the countless hypotheses on hand.

What Leo XIV bore witness to is the decisive key to the life of the Church. The Pope is not frightened by the complexity of our society; he asked us instead to “learn not to deny it, and to inhabit it as a blessing.” He is convinced this complexity is crucial for showing what is original about Christianity. Christianity does not need a particular setting as its precondition. We forget, often, that Jesus did not enter history in a situation any simpler than ours. What is at stake—today as then—is the nature of Christianity itself. It is not a power, not an inspiration, not a list of rites and formulas, not a set of social or ethical recipes too small for the challenge. It is an encounter you can verify and touch, one that carries inside it a possible answer to the irreducibility of the human person, to the search that irreducibility sets loose. A gaze that demands nothing and shares the gift it has received.

Only by going on receiving this gaze, only out of gratitude for this gift, can an openness and a gratuitousness none of us could engineer come to be. Leo XIV was awaited and welcomed—by the people in the streets and by the seven-minute ovation from the members of parliament. So that this does not stay an emotion, so that none of it resets to zero, the way forward is simple: each of us can go along with the way of looking at reality we see in him. It seems like almost nothing. It is everything. Looking at the Pope challenges, like nothing else, the mindset we are steeped in—the one that “always tends,” as Don Giussani said, “to subsume particulars under an abstract universal. The new mindset, by contrast, is not born from a process of analytical deduction starting from certain principles or criteria that are then applied, but from An Event, from something that has happened and that is happening.”

Julián Carrón

Julián Carrón, born in 1950 in Spain, is a Catholic priest and theologian. Ordained in 1975, he obtained a degree in Theology from Comillas Pontifical University. Carrón has held professorships at prestigious institutions, including the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan. In 2004, he moved to Milan at the request of Fr. Luigi Giussani, founder of Communion and Liberation. Following Giussani's death in 2005, Carrón became President of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation, a position he held until 2021. Known for his work on Gospel historicity, Carrón has published extensively and participated in Church synods, meeting with both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis.

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