Recognizing the Shepherd's Voice

The Good Shepherd does not force the heart. He does not strong-arm the will. He is patient. He calls by name and waits for the I to be ready, working through the questions His friends are actually carrying.
— Simone Riva
Recognizing the Shepherd's Voice
Simone Riva

Simone Riva - The criterion for telling the shepherd from the thief lies inside us - inside our own questions.

“Whoever does not enter the sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by another way is a thief and a robber. But whoever enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep” (Jn 10:1–2). In a single line, Jesus hands us the criterion for telling a thief from a Shepherd: how he comes in. The thief is an intruder. He treats the sheepfold as the only thing standing between him and what he wants to take. The sheep, however, have a different defense. They recognize the Shepherd’s voice. Climbing the fence and getting inside is not enough to make a man a Shepherd.

The voice of the thief, the voice of the hired hand—the sheep do not recognize it. Sooner or later, the intruder is left to feed only himself.

Don Bruno Maggioni opens up the scene Jesus is drawing on: “The parable of the shepherd unfolds against a backdrop very familiar to Palestinian life. In the evening, the shepherds lead the flock into a pen for the night. A common pen generally serves several flocks. In the morning, each shepherd calls out his own call, and the sheep—his sheep, who know his voice—follow him” (Avvenire, April 17, 2005).

There is something in the Shepherd’s voice that is unmistakable—even when it is not the only voice in the air.

There is something in the Shepherd’s tone that the sheep cannot mistake, even when his is not the only voice in the air. So what does it actually mean to climb into the pen another way instead of walking through the gate?

The Easter Gospels answer the question by showing us Christ’s method—the true and only Shepherd, who waits for the time each person needs to recognize Him. The Good Shepherd, the One who comes through the main gate, does not force the heart. He does not strong-arm the will. He is patient.

The Apostle Thomas and the two disciples on the road to Emmaus both bear witness to this. Each of them documents Jesus’s pedagogy in revealing Himself: He waits for The I to be ready, and He works through the questions His friends are actually carrying. He does not bypass them. He meets them inside The Event of their own searching.

Don Giussani names the educational meaning of this divine waiting with great precision: “The best education is one structured so that development occurs without the person undergoing the process even realizing it. The less conflict there is, the more natural the development. … What is not attained through evolution is not assimilated. And even a definition must express an achievement that has already taken place; otherwise, it would amount to the imposition of a schema” (Luigi Giussani, All’origine della pretesa cristiana, Rizzoli, Milan 2011, p. 73).

What is not attained through evolution is not assimilated.

The Shepherd’s voice, then, is recognized by a heart that has been given the time to recognize it. He does not impose a schema. He does not climb the fence of our freedom. He calls—by name—and waits for us to answer. The thief shouts and grabs. The Shepherd speaks and abides.

The criterion is, in the end, an interior one. It belongs to The I and to nowhere else. The sheep know the Shepherd because something in them was made for His voice—a Correspondence so deep it predates every argument. This is the structural disproportion the Christian event answers: a heart aching for an infinite Presence it could never construct on its own, and a Voice that, finally, calls it by its true name.

To recognize Him is not the conclusion of a calculation. It is the moment a question, long carried, finds the One it was always asking for.

Simone Riva

Don Simone Riva, born in 1982, is an Italian Catholic priest ordained in 2008. He serves as parochial vicar in Monza and teaches religion. Influenced by experiences in Peru, Riva authors books, maintains an active social media presence, and participates in religious discussions. He's known for engaging youth and connecting faith with contemporary

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