The Freedom to Change Course

Black-and-white photo of a person seen from behind, carrying bags down a sunlit path framed by dark foliage.

The Freedom to Change Course: a figure walking toward the light.

“God does not enter our lives unless we freely allow Him to. He willed that His omnipotence yield before our freedom.”
— Julián Carrón
Julián Carrón The freedom to change course

Julián Carrón - God will not force His way in; the vineyard still waits on our freedom.

There is a question as old as faith itself, one that perhaps we, too, have asked ourselves at times: If God is good and all-powerful, why does He allow things to happen that shake us to our core? The people of Israel asked this question during the darkest moment of their history: Jerusalem had been destroyed, the Temple lay in ruins, and the people had been exiled to Babylon. The catastrophe had shaken the exiles’ faith to its very foundations. Had God been unable to save them from a disaster of such proportions?

The prophet Ezekiel gives voice to this lament: “You say, ‘The LORD’s way is not fair!’” But he immediately turns the perspective around: “Is it my way that is unfair, or rather, are not your ways unfair?” He points the way: “When someone virtuous turns away from virtue to commit iniquity, and dies, it is because of the iniquity he committed that he must die. But if he turns from the wickedness he has committed, and does what is right and just, he shall preserve his life.”

God created us free. We can choose whether to live according to His plan or to turn away from it. Yet we would like Him to spare us the consequences of our choices. But if He did, what kind of freedom would it be?

In the Gospel, through a simple and disarming parable, Jesus shows that this freedom is never taken away from us: the possibility of changing course always remains open.

A father asks his two sons to go work in the vineyard. The first replies, “I will not.” But then he changes his mind and goes. The second replies promptly, “Yes, sir.” But then he doesn’t go. “Which of the two did his father’s will?” The listeners have no doubt: “The first.”

But to whom is Jesus addressing this parable? In the two sons, He portrays the two reactions that His presence evoked among His contemporaries. On the one hand, the chief priests and the elders of the people, to whom He is speaking, are like the son who says “yes” but then does not go. On the other hand, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are like the son who at first refuses, but then changes his mind and goes to work in the vineyard. Jesus’ presence left no one indifferent. The newness He brought was so earth-shattering that it put everyone’s freedom into play—both those who seemed to have accepted God’s plan, such as the priests, scribes, and Pharisees, and those who had rejected it, such as the tax collectors and prostitutes.

Who, then, fulfilled the Father’s will? Those who ultimately said “yes.” Those who believed they were doing God’s will but rejected His initiative in sending John the Baptist and Jesus did not, in reality, fulfill it. Those, on the other hand, who had initially said “no” but were converted in the face of that very initiative—they are the ones who truly did the Father’s will.

This helps us understand Jesus’ shocking conclusion: “Tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you,” He says to the chief priests’ faces. They are the first to enter the kingdom of God, which Jesus inaugurates, while those who reject Him remain outside as long as they persist in their rejection.

This parable does not pertain only to Jesus’ time; it is relevant in every age, including our own. The priests, the scribes, and the Pharisees were content with a routine faith, made up of practices and rules. Meanwhile, right before their eyes, something extraordinary was happening, to the point that people said, “We have never seen anything like this” (Mk 2:12).

They did not feel the urgency to accept the invitation Jesus extended to them through His presence, and they preferred to go on suffocating under the weight of rules rather than allow themselves to be drawn into something new. Those, on the other hand, who were driven by a desire for fulfillment—so intense that they sought it even down the wrong paths without ever finding a satisfactory answer—allowed themselves to be won over by the attraction that Jesus exerted. For He had not come for the healthy, but for the sick, for those in need. That is why they sought Him out and ate with Him. They could no longer live without Him. The new life was “being with Him.”

Today, each of us faces the same choice. This is why God created us free—so that each of us might use our freedom for the purpose for which it is intended: to embrace what corresponds to our own desire for happiness. Those who do not embrace this, and do not see their lives overflowing with joy as the tax collectors did, cannot blame God for an empty existence. God does not enter our lives unless we freely allow Him to. He willed that His omnipotence should yield before our freedom.

Only those who make room for His presence will experience the power of Christ. The invitation is extended to everyone, and to those who follow Him, Jesus promises a hundredfold return even now, in this present time. Only those who follow Him freely have the joy of seeing everything multiplied a hundredfold.

This is what happened to Saint Paul. When he encountered Christ, he realized that everything he had previously considered a gain—even his impeccable observance of the law and all the rules—was now “rubbish” (cf. Phil 3:8) in the face of the new life that Christ had brought into his existence. From then on, for Paul, “life is Christ” (Phil 1:21). The choice, even today, is in our hands.

Notes not reviewed by the author

26th Sunday in Ordinary Time – Year A - September 27, 2026

(First Reading: Ezekiel 18:25–28; Psalm 25; Second Reading: Philippians 2:1–5; Gospel: Matthew 21:28–32)

Julián Carrón

Julián Carrón, born in 1950 in Spain, is a Catholic priest and theologian. Ordained in 1975, he obtained a degree in Theology from Comillas Pontifical University. Carrón has held professorships at prestigious institutions, including the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan. In 2004, he moved to Milan at the request of Fr. Luigi Giussani, founder of Communion and Liberation. Following Giussani's death in 2005, Carrón became President of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation, a position he held until 2021. Known for his work on Gospel historicity, Carrón has published extensively and participated in Church synods, meeting with both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis.

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