The Great Reversal

Simone Riva - How the Beatitudes transform our present suffering into real joy.

The Great Reversal
Simone Riva
The reversal of values is not a distant promise; it is the radical shift that occurs when we look at the present through the lens of Christ, allowing joy to break into our tribulations here and now
— Simone Riva

The Beatitudes speak of the future but are anchored in the present. They show us that even amidst the tribulations of life, joy can break through.

"Precisely those who, by worldly standards, are considered poor and lost are the truly fortunate—the blessed—who can rejoice and exult despite all their suffering. The Beatitudes are promises in which a new vision of the world and of humanity shines forth, inaugurated by Jesus: the ‘reversal of values’" (cf. Joseph Ratzinger - Benedict XVI, Jesus of Nazareth, Vol. I).

Perhaps we have grown too accustomed to the story of what was born from Christ's compassionate gaze upon the crowds that day (cf. Mt 5:1-12). Perhaps we have dismissed that insistent repetition of "blessed" as a meager consolation prize or, conversely, as a call to arms to upend the world. Perhaps we have concluded that this "new image of the world" has simply failed. On second thought, we might even think it’s better this way, having replaced Christ's beatitudes with our own:

Blessed are those who never ask, who are always strong and self-assured, bold and unapologetic. Blessed are the well-positioned who flex their muscles, who are merciless toward those who stumble and intolerant of challenges. Blessed are the rigid followers of the law, the seekers of status, and the shrewd sycophants of those in power.

There is a subtle rift between the world’s beatitudes and those of Christ—a shift that changes everything, sparked by that "gaze upon the crowds" mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew. The only one who can utter those words without selling an illusion or creating false expectations is Jesus. Only He truly sees the people standing before Him. He does not gather a crowd to dismiss them with platitudes or to indoctrinate them by violating their reason.

Christ has the gaze of one who recognizes the individual stories within the faces of the crowd. As He looks at them, He speaks to each person as if they were the only soul there. This is the true reversal of values: to Him, every person is of infinite worth. When we encounter a preference like this, it changes our very relationship with reality.

In a recent interview, skier Federica Brignone was asked about the volleyball team’s motto, "here and now." She responded: "It's not just a motto; it's a way of life. It saved me from the crushing weight of pressure—from things bigger than myself. We need the past to learn and the future for motivation. But you can't live in either; you can only live in the present."

On that day, Jesus announced the Beatitudes using the future tense, yet the reality of that future was rooted in the concrete, historical present of the people before Him. As Benedict XVI emphasizes: "They are eschatological promises; however... the joy they announce is not postponed to an infinitely distant future or exclusively to the afterlife. If we begin to look at life through the lens of God, if we walk in the company of Jesus, we live by new criteria. Then, a glimpse of the eschaton—of what is to come—is already present now. Through Jesus, joy breaks into our tribulations."

Going through the motions is no way to live; it robs us of any enjoyment of the present. A cynical view of everyday life cannot give our actions meaning, and constant fantasizing about "what if" cannot sustain true hope.

For this reason, the future of the Beatitudes is anchored in our "now"—without escape or regret, without censorship or resentment. It calls to mind the words of Alda Merini in Cantico dei Vangeli:

"Do not hate your enemies: they have helped you to meet the Master and read the Gospel in His eyes. I will put my strength at your service and I will be a God of infinite sweetness. I will mend your torn clothes; I will rejoin your hands that have been pulled apart."

Simone Riva

Don Simone Riva, born in 1982, is an Italian Catholic priest ordained in 2008. He serves as parochial vicar in Monza and teaches religion. Influenced by experiences in Peru, Riva authors books, maintains an active social media presence, and participates in religious discussions. He's known for engaging youth and connecting faith with contemporary

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