Who Is This Man?

A row of small sparrows perched along a wire against an almost blank white sky

"The Father does not let a single one of them fall." Photo: Dave Hoefler / Unsplash

Christianity is a present event, not a collection of explanations.
— Julián Carrón, Nocera Umbra, June 28, 2026
Julián Carrón Assisi

Julián Carrón - In Assisi's shadow, a dialogue on what freedom does before we ever decide anything.

CE: Good morning, Julián, and thank you for joining us! These days we are in Assisi, marking the 800th anniversary of St. Francis’s death — not simply to celebrate him, though that in itself is certainly of interest, but with a nagging question in our hearts: What must have happened to this young man that, 800 years later, we still find ourselves standing before him and asking, “Who is this man?” — not just Francis, but the One who made him Francis. And there is an even deeper question: What has happened to us, that this thread continues?

To begin our dialogue, I wanted to raise an issue that has surfaced for many of us through the work of the School of Community on Don Giussani’s At the Origin of the Christian Claim, particularly Chapters VI and VII. In Chapter VI a persistent question arises: He begins to reveal Himself when someone comes to ask, “Who on earth is this man?” It strikes me that Jesus’s revelation begins to take place with our question — that is, Jesus does not merely answer the question; rather, He begins to reveal Himself the moment the question arises. The very dynamism of our I, then, is the first way in which He comes to meet us. And in Chapter VII Giussani says that “the way God treats us fosters a decision already made by our freedom, compelling it to reveal more clearly what it is willing to do.” It is an awe-inspiring thing, almost hard to believe: the Mystery waits for our freedom and values it so highly that He waits for it — as you also noted in the article you published in Corriere della Sera on the Pope’s trip to Spain.

So the first question we wanted to pose is this: How does our freedom come into play here? Clearly it cannot be merely the ability or the willingness to do one thing rather than another — the freedom of choice… And in what sense is Christ bound up with this freedom?

Julián Carrón: Good morning, everyone! I would like to start from the observations you just made, because revelation does not begin with our question but with His appearing — it is He who takes the initiative toward us. So much so that the question “Who is this?” would not even exist if He had not challenged our reason with His appearing, for days, months, and years. We must not take the question for granted. It would never have arisen without everything that was happening before the eyes of those who encountered Him — something the Gospel sums up in a single phrase: “We have never seen anything like this” (Mk 2:12).

And the more people — friends or enemies, it makes no difference — found themselves before someone who challenged them this way, the more the question kept coming back: “But who is this man?” “Who is this man?” So it is crucial not to skip this step: something comes before our question. Chapter V of the School of Community text is decisive for reawakening the question, because so often we are distracted, we are flat; and according to the method of Chapter X of The Religious Sense — the keystone of our way of thinking — it is reality that provokes us. Even faced with the fact that questions can become empty, as we saw after Chapter VIII of The Religious Sense, Giussani asks: How are these questions reawakened? We cannot skip this step, because whatever situation we find ourselves in, whatever point we have reached along the journey, however we happen to get up in the morning, something can always happen that provokes us. It is the encounter with reality that reawakens everything Chapter X describes, leading all the way to the “You.” But the first thing to recognize is the structure of our reaction in the face of reality’s provocation.

So if this is already true on the level of the religious sense, it intensifies, develops, and reveals itself as a method before a Presence that constantly brings the question to the fore — through its way of being, its way of existing in reality, the gaze with which it looks at us, the way it takes the initiative toward us: “But who is this man?” “Who is this man?”

It is from this moment, from this initiative, that the work of freedom begins, because it would not be fitting for Him to give the answer in advance to a question that neither friends nor enemies can shake off. That is where the whole work begins: “But who is this man?” In the School of Community text, Giussani says that Jesus does not answer immediately but waits — and in this sense you are right to say that revelation begins at that moment — so that the question, by challenging our reason and our freedom, may draw an answer out of us. Only then can His answer to that question be revealed and understood.

When I speak of these things, an example always comes to mind. Husbands and wives, think back to when you fell in love. It all began with an encounter that stirred up the full force of your feelings — something absolutely unexpected, unforeseen, unpredictable — and only the space you gave that encounter made it possible for you to take an interest in each other. But think of the trepidation you felt when you wanted to declare your feelings and had to wait for the one you loved to have the time to discover it for herself, so that you could then reveal to her everything that was bubbling up inside you. Had you spoken sooner, you would have been knocked out of the running. If on the first day you had told her, “You are the love of my soul!” you would have blown every chance. Instead, the person you loved truly understood your declaration, and understood it in the right way, because everything had been revealed to her as well; she too had given the encounter the space it needed to discover for herself what you meant to her. And vice versa. This dynamic is also crucial for understanding why Jesus waited, why He did not give the answer away. As Giussani says, quoting the theologian Reinhold Niebuhr: “Nothing is so incredible as an answer to a question that is not asked.” It is a dynamic we have to keep in mind, because the question itself is the first sign that something has happened to us.

So our freedom is put to the test only when we are faced with this self-revelation of the other. Without that self-revelation there is no decision, no interest; I do not even ask myself the question. It takes the provocation of the other’s presence, the provocation of Jesus’s presence with all the signs of His otherness. That is where freedom is at stake: the decision that brings to light our willingness to respond to what stands before us. This is what Giussani describes in Chapter VII of At the Origin of the Christian Claim, when he speaks of freedom as the decision that reveals the attitude, the position, we have already taken toward reality. It is that “hidden starting point” from Chapter XII of The Religious Sense, where our position is revealed in the face of the rain, of waking up in the morning, of beauty, of the most basic aspects of life. This decision is already at work before it is ever made.

We often struggle to understand this. How is it possible for a person to be determined by a “hidden starting point,” as if he had already ruled out the very possibility? That is what astonished me so much the first time I read it in The Religious Sense — until I saw it happen right in front of me. I have often told the story of what happened with some of my students in Madrid, who were just beginning to learn about Jesus. At one point I wrote the word “Gospels” on the board, to talk about one of the sources through which we can learn something about Him. The moment I turned around, a student already had his hand raised, and he said to me, “You don’t seriously think you’re going to convince us that we can learn anything about Jesus from the Gospels!” I said, “Oh, really? So in your opinion suspicion is the best way to approach reality?” He answered, “Of course — I’m not naive!” For him the right attitude toward reality was suspicion, because he did not want to be naive.

So I started the conversation I have recounted so many times. I said to him, “But if, in order not to be naive, you have to stop at suspicion, then this morning, when your mom set your coffee down in front of you, you should have told her, ‘Unless you prove to me that this coffee isn’t poisoned, I’m not drinking it.’” I still remember his reaction — he was furious with me: “How dare you say such a thing about my mother!” So I said to him, “What’s the difference between your reaction to the word ‘Gospels’ and your reaction to that cup of coffee this morning?” And he answered, “Because I can’t doubt my mother — I’ve known her for sixteen years!” I said, “So even you, who don’t want to be naive, who don’t want to be taken in by anyone, cannot help but trust her — after sixteen years of reasoning, after sixteen years of living with your mother. And now you’re getting worked up at me, playing the skeptic and defending your suspicion as your position. What’s the difference? That with the word ‘Gospels’ you have no experience of living with them that has led you to the conviction that what the Gospels say actually happened. Whereas I cannot doubt them, just as you cannot doubt your own mother. You’ve spent sixteen years with her, and yet you go through the roof when I challenge you on this.”

It is at this point that the “hidden starting point” comes out into the open. But it does not end there, because two weeks later, still introducing them to how Jesus reveals Himself, I was reading a chapter of the Gospel in which He goes to the synagogue, works a miracle, then goes to Peter’s house, heals his mother-in-law, and by evening has healed many. Finally I asked the question the School of Community text poses: “Imagine these people who began to follow Him and who, every day, for weeks, months, and years, saw things like this.” I had not even finished the sentence when that same young man answered my question — “If you had been there and had seen these things every day, for weeks, months, and years, what would your reaction have been?” — with, “I’d be careful not to let myself get carried away!” The “hidden starting point” was surfacing. That is when I understood what Don Giussani was saying: the “almost” is already at work in every attitude.

So how do we exercise our freedom? We exercise it in this initial attitude. Faced with the constant challenge of reality, either our willingness to accept what we see comes to the surface, or our determination to submit it to our own judgment does — using that judgment as the criterion for ruling out whatever reality challenges us with, instead of opening ourselves wide, as we opened ourselves wide before the one we loved, or as John and Andrew opened themselves wide before Jesus.

Keeping these factors in mind is not simply “archaeology.” It is realizing that we put them on the line at every moment, in the face of reality’s challenge. When we are challenged, the memory of Jesus can turn into a devotional recollection that has nothing to do with the provocation of reality, and we discover that everything we have seen and remember about Him is not enough to move us. Or else we leave our receptivity to the revelation of Jesus open. If we do not leave that possibility open — following the whole dynamic I described earlier — then by the time the answer finally comes, we have already decided, and there is no room left for what happens. Don Giussani said this in a famous talk from 1976, where he insists that the more I become aware of His presence, the more powerful the tenderness toward myself becomes. So if everything that happens to us does not serve this purpose — if everything that happens to us is not an opportunity to let this Presence in — we can hold as many School of Community meetings as we like, and in the end it will be as though this dynamism of our self-awareness were never generated. And so everything grinds to a halt, because we have already decided.

Intervention 1: Let me tell you something that happened to me recently. I have a friend a little older than I am who is seriously ill. She is a woman who has been part of the Movement for sixty years. One of the last times I went to see her, she told me, “I can’t take it anymore. All my friends — the ones from the School of Community and the Fraternity — come to visit and say things that mean nothing to me.” One of them had told her, “You have to ask, because God always answers,” and my friend replied, “That’s not true. He doesn’t answer me.” Faced with what happened to me, it was as if something suddenly opened up inside me, exactly as you were saying a moment ago: the question arises when certain things happen to you. I also went back and reread the minutes of the last meeting we had with you in Bari, where a final comment described a situation somewhat like this one, and you said, almost on impulse, “But the first thing you have to do is live in her presence!” That makes it clear to me that the issue is not what I can do for her, but how I live. What I am asking of you — also in light of what you have just been telling us — is simply for help, since time keeps getting shorter, so that my awareness may grow of what has happened to me, of this enormous new reality that Christ has created by coming into my life. So what is required of me for it to grow? Thank you.

Carrón: What is required of you? Let’s start there. What is required of you? And why? To answer the question it is not enough to give an answer; you also have to know why — to understand the reasons behind it.

Intervention 1: The first thing I feel compelled to say — also in light of what we have lived these past few days, and what we have seen and heard about St. Clare and St. Francis — is to recognize, first and foremost, that it has happened to me, that it has happened to me as well. And the urgency I feel is exactly this: that is what I want to live, because you cannot live without it. I would not be able to go and visit this friend anymore if it were not for this newness of Christ. I simply could not do it.

Carrón: Perfect. So the first thing is that you go and visit her with this self-awareness — present right now, not as a cherished memory of the past, whether that memory is St. Francis or Jesus. What is decisive is the nature of the event. Christianity is a present event, not a collection of explanations. To understand this, the path of the School of Community is crucial. Jesus acted; He revealed Himself before us and before those who encountered Him, whatever their situation, provoking their freedom or their refusal, and accepting that provocation or that refusal. This method cannot change now. So, as you were saying, the first thing is for you to live your life in front of your friend. If there is anything to see, she will see it: she will see how you act, how you look at her, how you react, how you deal with her. Otherwise you will only wear her down by lecturing her, reducing Christianity to your lesson. As the Pope said in Spain for an entire week, Christianity is witnessed, not imposed; the Church is at the service of the search for meaning and purpose that everyone carries, your friend included. The question is whether she senses, in any of the people who come to see her and who care about her that much, something that throws the doors of her freedom wide open, that makes her receptive to a possible answer. This cannot be imposed. You cannot reduce Christianity to a lecture. You can offer her a suggestion, which she may take or leave; but simply by living your life you are offering the one thing we can offer: the experience you have gained from living, which she sees shining on your face.

Years ago I happened to hear a contribution at a School of Community meeting from a woman who was very worried about her son. She saw him in a real bind and was afraid he might do something bad. She was in tears as she spoke. I said to her, “Do you think your crying will help your son rediscover his zest for life? It only drags him down further!” That made her change her attitude, and as she began to shine, over time her son changed as well — and today he is doing just fine. Is that clear? I often hear stories like the one you just told. Someone had gone to visit a relative in the hospital, and at one point the patient’s wife came in and said to him, “So-and-so called, and what’s-his-name — they want to come and see you.” And he answered, “Don’t bother!” Because there are people whose presence not only fails to help but actually makes things worse. Then he turned to the friend standing right next to him and said, “You, though — I need you to come. I’ll be waiting for you!” People aren’t fools; they know when our presence means something in the face of the tragedy and when we are simply lecturing them.

That is why Jesus waited. And what can we do while we wait for the other person to open up at a certain point? Keep living in their presence, as Jesus did. Keep challenging them by the way we look at them, the way we wait for them, the way we embrace them, so that a crack may open through which they let the light in. And we have to wait for that crack to open. So what can we do? Live. Live in the presence of the other, because otherwise Christianity becomes a lesson — and, as we can see (we are experts at lessons!), a lesson does not move anything. What moves things is someone who, in living out reality, offers a gaze that can, at a certain point, trigger the other’s freedom, according to a plan that is not ours and a timing that is not ours. In the meantime we have to keep living in the presence of the other, because we are not indifferent to their situation; we care. This is where the true nature of the companionship we can offer one another is put to the test. We do not feel that every way of accompanying one another corresponds to our expectation; and we too have to examine the way we present ourselves to others — just as the Pope did before everyone in Spain. The Pope waited freely. He had gone there for one reason alone: to show that the Church’s only method is to yield to the questions and the expectation of the human heart.

Intervention 2: This week got off to a rocky start. I got a phone call from someone in the Movement who is absolutely furious with me for no good reason at all — we haven’t even seen each other in ten years. It hurt me, but at the same time it exposed a weakness of mine, in the sense that faced with this situation I thought, “Oh, come on, not again. I can’t take it, I just don’t have the strength!” And it doesn’t help much that I live in a small town where word gets around, because you run into people anyway, so you can’t really avoid them, can you? While you were talking, what struck me was the question of the “hidden starting point,” because this morning I was rereading your homily from last Sunday — where you spoke of the sparrows and the hairs of our head, of seemingly insignificant things that Christ does not separate from the One who creates them — and I suddenly said to myself, “But if for a whole week I haven’t noticed these things, haven’t noticed how He comes to meet me, then it’s only natural that I should be inconsistent.” And at the same time I thought, “I didn’t even notice that the sun rose today.” I took it for granted, and now, paradoxically, I’m paying the price. I realize that this work depends on me alone, because it is about my relationship with the Mystery.

Carrón: Perfect, my friend. This work depends on us! It is not that the Mystery stops taking the initiative through reality, through encounters, through faces, through texts. As I said before, He never stops — He may well set the sparrows, or the hairs of your own head, right in front of you. But we take all of it for granted. This is the test each of us has to face: whether every passing moment is spent going on taking reality for granted, or whether, with every passing moment, the awareness grows that nothing is to be taken for granted. Because the sparrows were there, in front of Jesus and in front of everyone who saw them. But everyone was afraid, just as we so often are, just as you are when you see all your own smallness simply because someone takes it out on you. The sparrows were in front of Jesus just as they are in front of you; but for Him those sparrows are a sign that the Father does not let a single one of them fall — He takes care of each and every one. For us, as you said, this does not even cross our minds, even after years of Christian life. Do you see? It is not a rebuke. It is simply an occasion to understand why we so often struggle. And it is not because we do not know it; it is because “knowing” it is not enough. The problem is that it is taken for granted, just as you say.

What if what you described happened to you precisely so that, through the person who is picking on you, you might realize that Someone is calling you and challenging you once again, to make you aware of what you take for granted? And to get you to act on your own, to be free from anything someone else might do to you? Otherwise we will always be at the mercy of the latest person to take issue with us. But the other person has power over us only because of our own inconsistency. The effect that power has on us is directly proportional to our inconsistency. On Jesus, who was certainly not spared by power, it had no effect — because of His awareness of the sparrows and of the hairs of His head. These almost trivial things show just how much we take everything for granted. As time passes, our wonder before reality does not grow.

And so our inconsistency grows instead of shrinking, instead of being constantly overcome by the memory that led Jesus, every time He saw the sparrows, to recognize the Father. That is what gave Him peace in living in reality. It is not that He was under no pressure, from one side and the other. The pressures we face are child’s play next to the ones He faced. They were out to get Him, yes, and from the very beginning. But simply being aware of the sparrows and the hairs gave Him a peace that we cannot find. And not because of the sparrows or the hairs, but because of what the sparrows and the hairs imply: that there is a Father who takes care of you! If this does not increasingly become your very substance, you will be at the mercy of the first person who comes along and attacks you. You have realized that you cannot blame that person: if they never change and go on taking it out on you for the rest of their life, what will you do? Will you decide to be at their beck and call for the rest of yours? Then you are on your own.

Intervention 2: No, but I couldn’t do that either!

Carrón: But here we can do something! The other person may go on behaving that way, but who is stopping me from growing — from seeing, in every provocation of reality, whether I can be free from anyone who comes into my life with a hostile attitude? Wouldn’t you like to be free, not determined by this? So, as you say, roll up your sleeves. Use what happens, and do not take it out on the other person — even if you had every reason to — because even if you do take it out on them, it does not change your weakness. You can win hands down, you can crush the other person, and your weakness stays exactly where it was. So the real battle is somewhere else. It is not about crushing your enemies! God does not crush them; why should you? The Lord does not spare you this reality, does He? Just as Jesus was not spared, and neither am I. But the question is whether all of this serves as an occasion for us to grow, to see where our strength lies.

If, after years of living our faith, we still have not understood where our true strength lies — after everything we have seen and experienced — then the problem is not reality, and it is not the other person who persists in a certain attitude. The question is whether we use all of this to see whether what we have found, the One we have found, holds up in the face of any circumstance and any person who turns against us. Just as Jesus saw, every time He was put under pressure, where His true stature lay: whether He should resort to violence, or simply become aware, as He says, that “I am not alone, because the Father is with me” (Jn 16:32).

If Christian life and the passing of time do not deepen this self-awareness, then even if you win, even if you dominate the other person, even if you take revenge on them, deep down you are the one defeated. The very fact that you have used the same method the other person uses against you shows that you are as defeated as they are. The question is whether you are free enough to live from what fills your life, letting the other person go their own way, just as God does. It is not as though every time someone does something wrong God strikes them down, crushes them, and takes their life: there is time! Why can Jesus wait? Why can He give time? Because He has more energy? No — because He has an awareness of His relationship with the Father that allows Him to give the other’s freedom all the room it needs.

You can live with such growing fullness that others cannot even touch you, even when they hurt you. And you can grow ever more in gratitude toward the One who shapes your self-awareness, because “the strength of a person lies in the intensity of their self-awareness.” Thank you.

Intervention 3: I also have a question, prompted by the prayer vigil the Pope held with young people in Spain. Let me preface it: my mother died on Tuesday, after a great deal of suffering, but I decided to come here anyway with my friends from the Fraternity. On the day of the funeral some friends came to see me, and while I was very withdrawn into myself, at a certain point — in a short conversation, especially with one friend — I began to breathe again, in the sense that I started to look at the situation in front of me from a different perspective. To put it simply: even about certain feelings of guilt, such as the ones concerning my mother’s care, she asked me, “But do you think that more intensive care would have given your mother even one more minute of life?” That was enough to show me that there is a point where I can breathe. So, even at the risk that someone in my family might think I had gone off on vacation, I decided to come here, because I need to breathe and to look at the situation from this perspective. I am asking you just one very simple thing, because since then, instead of despairing, a question has been reborn in me. Everyone tells me, “Your mom is living a new life now, to the fullest,” and I feel a hunger, a thirst to see the features of this new life, as though I wanted proof of it. Then I read the question a young man asked the Pope, and the answer he gave about suffering — that we must not misrepresent suffering by thinking it is God’s will: “God does not want suffering; He carries it with us and invites us to entrust ourselves to Him with perseverance. Let us recall what Pope Francis said: ‘With God, life is always reborn.’” Now, earlier, when you were answering, you said that the strength of a person lies in their self-awareness — that is, in the ability to recover, in every encounter with reality, their relationship with the Father. And this made me wonder: Could it be that this promise of seeing a new life unfold, of seeing that with God life is always reborn, is precisely the growth of this self-awareness, this capacity to recognize the sparrows and the hairs? Help me understand this, please.

Carrón: And could it be that you began to catch a glimpse of this new life when someone, at the funeral, told you that worrying about how you had cared for your mom would not change a thing? Isn’t this new life the proof that answers the question you carry? The proof is there only if you live the answer to your question now, in the present. Only if you discover that your life expands when you open yourself to this possibility — just as you opened yourself on the day of the funeral to something that let you breathe. Only if, every time the pain of missing your mother, the sense of her absence, and the sheer longing come over you, you simply think, without distorting anything, of this new life she shares in and that you too can begin to share in by opening yourself, and you begin to experience it now. Then the proof you are asking God for is right in front of your eyes. Because only if you experience right now, in the middle of your suffering, the transformation of this situation — if you see that even this moment becomes new life, an occasion to see Him win right there, not beside you, not afterward, but right there — only then can you truly begin to share in the blessing your mother has, since she is already enjoying this new life. It is as if she were saying to you, “My daughter, why are you worried? Why don’t you, instead of crying, open yourself to this new life that I am already living here?” This present experience is the only thing that will give you peace and through which you will be able to look at your mother’s destiny in the right way. Otherwise, when something like this happens, the widening of our gaze that Jesus brought into our life finds no ally in us. It finds only our own limits.

This is the great challenge He constantly poses to our freedom: He does not impose Himself; He waits for us. He waits for us to surrender to this possibility. From the very first moment at the funeral, when someone used reason in a different way in front of you, you began to breathe again. That is how we see which people help us. It is not just a matter of saying or not saying something; the point is that those words from your friend at the funeral were a way of looking, a way of using reason, that you immediately took with you — so much so that today, in order to ask your question, you had to recall that sentence: that your concern to take better care of your mother would not have stopped her path toward her destiny. But this is part of that newness of life that happens in those who have walked a path and can challenge our closed-mindedness, our limits, in the face of certain events. For this reason, if we do not set out on this journey, when we find ourselves face to face with another person we do not know what to say, or what we say is inadequate. If, on the other hand, we have set out on this journey, we know what can help in supporting the other, in identifying with the other.

CE: One more thing. I was deeply struck — and I wanted to respond right away — by the way you laid out the question of our inconsistency in your answer to the second contribution. Because it is clear that we often realize we are inconsistent, but for us inconsistency means that we are not good enough, that we fail; whereas you tell us to be careful, because inconsistency means that we do not notice what is right in front of us. For me this is truly…

Carrón: …It is a problem of knowledge, not of morality. A problem of knowledge, not of ethics, not of performance. We blame ourselves for not being good enough. But no! What is inconsistent is the lack of awareness of reality. Jesus looks at the sparrows, but He cannot stop at the sparrows without going all the way to the core, to that present Presence — because that is what brings Him peace, not the sparrows. It would be madness to think that it is the sparrows that bring Jesus peace. The One who brings Him peace is the One who does not let a single sparrow fall without taking care of it.

CE: Here is the point: to us this still seems too little. I am not talking only about the Movement, but about work, family, life. And yet it strikes me that this is the secret of freedom; otherwise we will never be free, because we will always be measuring what we are able to do, what we are able to pull off on our own.

Carrón: Even Jesus is amazed by this method of God’s: “I give praise to you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned you have revealed them to the childlike” (Mt 11:25). For the wise, this way of God’s is too simple to be true, and since no one believes it, we do not give it even a moment’s credit. For Jesus, on the contrary, this way is not too little — it is everything: “No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son wishes to reveal him. Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest” (Mt 11:27–28). But where do we find rest? For us, rest — the Father — is the last resort, after we have ruled out every other possibility. For Him it is the first.

As soon as He sees someone who is afraid, as the Gospel passage cited earlier says (Mt 10:26–33), Jesus takes that fear head-on — the very fear that constantly drives us as well. That is why that Gospel passage amazed me so much. We are driven by fear, and He holds this in front of our eyes: “Do not be afraid! You are worth more than many sparrows; even all the hairs of your head are counted!” But who lives with this self-awareness? It is not a matter of performance, not a matter of energy, not a matter of moralism, not a matter of willpower — all these things are often just excuses for not taking seriously the challenge He sets before us. If we do not stop making excuses, it is because deep down we think that this is too easy for the wise… whereas it is easy for the simple!

I hope that the passing of time will lead us to this simplicity, which is the openness of a freedom that does not make our own measure the criterion for everything, a freedom that lets itself be continually opened, as we see happening in Jesus. What else could He have done but show us the way — as in this Gospel passage — and show us where He draws His strength? Why was He able to live free from fear? Not because He was freed from His enemies, but because He did not live determined by them. “No one takes it from me, but I lay it down on my own” (Jn 10:18).

If we want to be free, either this self-awareness of ours grows, or all the strategies we put into practice will fall short of ridding us of fear. I leave you with this challenge, so that each of us can examine whether the strategies we use in life — to get rid of fear, to keep from being controlled by worries, by all the anxieties that come into our minds — are capable of giving us the peace we need in order to live. Or whether we simply let in this awareness to which Jesus bears witness, in order to find peace.

Enjoy the adventure, everyone.

CE: Thank you! The journey continues, doesn’t it?

Carrón: Life goes on…

CE: You know how it is: once you’ve had a good ragù or good tagliatelle, plain pasta and plain rice just won’t do anymore.

Carrón: Absolutely!

CE: Today was not just a moment of reflection; it was an act of freedom. So thank you — we look forward to seeing you again.

Carrón: Thank you. Bye!

Notes not reviewed by the author.

1. — L. Giussani, At the Origin of the Christian Claim, vol. 2 of the PerCorso, Rizzoli, Milan 2025, p. 87.

2. — J. Carrón, "Leo's Challenges for Human Dignity," Corriere della Sera, June 18, 2026.

3. — See L. Giussani, At the Origin of the Christian Claim, op. cit., p. 97.

4. — L. Giussani, The Religious Sense, vol. 1 of the PerCorso, Rizzoli, Milan 2025, chap. XII, p. 170.

5. — Cf. L. Giussani, The Religious Sense, op. cit., p. 170: "Man, in fact, in his freedom affirms what he has already decided from some hidden starting point. Freedom is not so much demonstrated in the sensational nature of one's choices; rather, freedom is at stake in the very first, most subtle twilight of the impact of the world on consciousness. And here is the alternative in which a person almost imperceptibly finds himself caught up: either you face reality with an open heart, with the wide-eyed wonder of a child, loyally, calling a spade a spade, and then you embrace its entire presence, making room for its meaning as well; or you face reality on the defensive, almost with your elbow raised to your face to ward off unwelcome or unexpected blows, dragging reality before the court of your own opinion — and thus in reality you seek out and acknowledge only what suits you; you are potentially full of objections to it, too jaded to accept its evidence and its most unprompted and surprising suggestions. This is the profound choice we make every day […]. The decision I have described is one made in the face of reality — all of it."

6. — The recording of Don Giussani's talk at the Spiritual Exercises for CL university students (Riva del Garda, December 5, 1976) was played during CL's Beginning of the Year Day on September 25, 2021: "No gift of grace is lacking to you" (https://www.clonline.org/it/attualita/articoli/2021-09-29-nessun-dono-di-grazia-piu-vi-manca).

7. — Leo XIV, Prayer Vigil, "Lluís Companys" Olympic Stadium, Barcelona, June 9, 2026 (https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/it/speeches/2026/giugno/documents/20260609-spagna-veglia.html).

Julián Carrón

Julián Carrón, born in 1950 in Spain, is a Catholic priest and theologian. Ordained in 1975, he obtained a degree in Theology from Comillas Pontifical University. Carrón has held professorships at prestigious institutions, including the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan. In 2004, he moved to Milan at the request of Fr. Luigi Giussani, founder of Communion and Liberation. Following Giussani's death in 2005, Carrón became President of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation, a position he held until 2021. Known for his work on Gospel historicity, Carrón has published extensively and participated in Church synods, meeting with both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis.

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Truth is Encountered Only in Freedom