Without Peter's "Yes," I Can't Look at Myself

Let it in - because there is nothing about who we are that cannot be changed. Not because I fix it. Because I do not censor it. Because I do not leave it outside His Presence and His gaze.
— Julián Carrón
Without Peter's yes, I cannot look at myself.
Julián Carrón

Julián Carrón - What if Lent were not something to struggle through -- but the one chance all year to finally look at yourself without hiding?

I.  Peter's "Yes" as a Way of Looking at Oneself

Ugo. First, thank you, Julián, for being here with us. Let me start. I want to ask you about Peter’s “yes”—the one you talk about everywhere, not just to us but to everyone, and especially to us. There isn’t a single occasion when you don’t bring it up. I went back to the 2016 Fraternity Exercises, where you take up Peter’s “yes” and write:

“‘The greatest thing God has made known to us in our history over the last twenty years is the yes of Saint Peter,’ said Fr. Giussani in 1995. The pages surrounding Peter’s ‘yes’ are among the most original and spectacular he has left us. But they are also among the least understood, so overwhelming, so towering above us on every side. We have to let ourselves be drawn into his witness, into his tone, to experience the meaning in our very depths—because only experience brings understanding, not detached reflection.” [1]

And at a recent lunch for Franci’s birthday, you said something like this: “Who thinks of Peter’s ‘yes’ when they can’t see it in what they’re going through? How many times, in the last year, have you needed to reread Peter’s ‘yes’? Tell me. How can you live without rereading it? How can you be at peace with yourselves? When you get up in the morning and someone looks at you differently, do you look at yourself with disdain, uncomfortable with yourself because you’ve done something wrong, because you’re weighed down? Who thought of going to reread Peter’s ‘yes’ this year—not today, this year?” So why is this so decisive for you?

Julián Carrón. Because without Peter’s “yes,” I can’t really look at myself. If you can, good for you. I can’t. When life is pressing, I don’t want to let any opportunity slip away. You might feel uncomfortable; you might have made a mistake; you might be weighed down—and I challenge you to reread Peter’s “yes” and see if you don’t always find something new, never something already known or taken for granted. You’ll always find something that speaks to exactly where you are.

I think of Giussani: how many times must he have gone back to those pages to be able to write the way he does? What kind of experience must he have had to describe every step, every detail, with such precision—and with such a gift for drawing the reader in? But whatever I tell you is nothing next to the experience of actually reading it. That’s why I asked you: can you really live without rereading it? To be at peace with yourselves. To have this tenderness toward yourselves, so you don’t sweep what worries or upsets you under the rug—into a “closet,” as I said yesterday in Oropa. [2] If you miss this opportunity, you miss the best. Because the best of Christ is revealed when one has this urgency. Reflection alone doesn’t do it. The urgency is what makes us understand. The perception of discomfort, of error, makes us understand. An abstract reflection doesn’t make us understand. What makes us understand is the human—the human we actually are. Which is exactly what The Mystery has given us as the way to understand.

So if you want to give yourselves this experience, don’t wait to read it. Not as penance, not as self-mortification, but so you can discover who you are when you let yourself be seen this way. When you let that gaze enter—a gaze none of us can give ourselves, no matter how hard we try. It can only be received. For this we have to stand in Peter’s place. He had just made the last great mistake of his life. Imagine the shock of being there, worried about how he could even look Him in the face after the betrayal, and then hearing that unexpected question: “Do you love me?”

How do you explain that? You can’t. You have to find yourself there, like Peter, with all the shame, all the discomfort, all the dread of rebuke—and feel the full surprise of someone asking, “Do you love me?” Going through Giussani’s text line by line is a continuous jolt. It’s as if nothing human is excluded from the awareness, the familiarity with one’s own humanity, that he writes with. That is the greatest gift: nothing is left out. Not the discomfort. Not the unexpected. Every corner of our deepest being is filled with light, filled with tenderness, to free us from every burden at its root. Without this, the mind is always crowded—if not with one worry, then with another; if not with discomfort, then with not knowing “what will be,” with the “maybe.” No. It’s as if this gaze passes through every part of us.

That’s why, without being able to have this kind of experience, we don’t know what Lent is. We have an idea of Lent, of penance, of conversion, as something to avoid. “Well, we have to do it because we’re limping along, we’re in bad shape, so…” But what if it were the other way around? Thank God Lent is coming so we can finally look at ourselves this way, without sweeping anything under the rug, so we can discover who He is.

It’s almost impossible to talk about this without thinking of all of you mothers here. You give the very best of yourselves when your children drive you crazy—they make you so angry you can’t take it anymore, you’d like to throw them against the wall. And in that moment your nature takes over. Your essence as a mother. You simply can’t do it. Without a child pushing you to that point—which brings out the best in you—you wouldn’t understand what it means to be a mother. And a child wouldn’t understand what it means to have a mother.

For the same reason, we can’t understand what An Encounter with Christ means unless we see what happens in us when we meet Him. The season of Lent is given to us for exactly this. And I’m glad to have the chance to tell you: realize that in Peter’s “yes” is everything that can change a life. Whatever the circumstance, whatever the hardship, whatever the moment, whatever the objection, whatever the skepticism—put everything into it. It’s for everyone, because it strikes at the root of the evil that grips us and that we cannot overcome by our own efforts. Only letting Him in changes everything.

Comment. Last time, I told you about a friend who was staying at a hotel for work and couldn’t bring herself to leave her room—and then, after a phone call from a loved one, she did. And you said to me, “You have to look at what happened to her.” In fact you said, “You have to look, look, look at what happened to her.” Thinking it over, a line from Pavese came back to me: “The strangeness of a sky that isn’t yours laughs in your eyes.” I went looking and found this passage by Giussani that you once quoted on a New Year’s Day:

“‘It smiles at you in your eyes’: you are made of the sky, for the sky, by Another, and this smiles at you because the heart thirsts for happiness and beauty. A sky that is not yours, however: you do not want it; the morning, this morning, you do not want it. How often we would not even want the morning itself.” [3]

What struck me was his next line: “We would not even want to live.” I bring this up because I feel that urgency, when life grabs you right in the gut. I keep thinking about how I live with my children—it’s never a small thing. Either you feel like a slave to circumstances, so you escape, maybe by imagining how your child or the situation should be, and you become extremely violent; or you think everything depends on you, with the only result that your own inability and inconsistency become more and more obvious. Either way, you’re out of breath, exhausted—almost, as Giussani says, you wouldn’t even want to live. And yet, looking at the moments you pointed to—when everything changed in an instant—I realize that love for oneself is decisive. At Franci’s lunch you also said, “You have to let it sink into your veins when Giussani says that only through a ‘careful, tender, passionate awareness,’ full of affection, can you understand who Christ is.” I only reach self-love when I’m exhausted, when I can’t take it anymore. But what you’re describing seems to be something else, an even fuller possibility of living.

Carrón. We shouldn’t worry about where each of us stands, because that is exactly where He meets us. There are no first-class, second-class, or third-class people. Each one is who they are, and each one is precious to Him just as they are. So let’s not make the rankings we so often make: “Am I still like this? I’m sorry I keep making this mistake…” What if that mistake were precisely the opportunity that lets you discover Him? You shift the focus from the mistake to the possibility of letting Him in. And everything changes.

That’s why, as Giussani says, being attuned to the human is fundamental. He wants to enter every corner of our being, so everything is purified and made new. Purified means everything is for a greater intensity of humanity, of fullness. If it doesn’t reach the details, it’s a grand abstraction—and we stay determined by the pebble in our shoe. No. It has to reach the pebble. It has to reach what actually holds you back. It may be trivial, but it determines you, the way a toothache or a pebble in your shoe does. Whatever it is. Because that is why He came. As Giussani says—I quoted him yesterday at Oropa: “What if your humanity were given to you precisely to discover Him?” That changes the perspective. It becomes positive.

How many people, as our friends keep telling us, have come to the Quadratini [4] at first rebelling against their condition, against illness, against what they see coming. And how many of them we see blossom. Yesterday I was in Bergamo with them, and Father Eugenio couldn’t resist introducing me to a woman with a radiant face. With her children gathered around her, she said to them, “I’m galloping. I’m galloping.” What greater legacy can a mother leave her children, in the condition of illness she’s in, than to bear witness to the beauty of this “galloping”? In a situation that for many would be cause for despair. Think of your own children. What greater legacy can you leave them? What can we leave our coworkers? What can we give them—if not that everything can be an occasion to look at them with the same tenderness we have felt directed at us? But forget about being able to do that without what I just said about Peter’s “yes.” The very idea of being able to do it doesn’t even cross our minds. Only if it becomes flesh of our flesh, only if it becomes the gaze of our gaze, only if it is the way we look at ourselves—otherwise it’s impossible to find ourselves looking at our children, our colleagues, the person who annoys us, that way. Only if it becomes ours. And not out of selfishness. I can communicate this only if I am the first object of this tenderness. Not out of any pride—the opposite: because I myself have been its object. That’s why I can look at another without arrogance. Because of the greatest gift I have received and that I share with them. Without this, we offer others far too little for the need they actually have. We can do nothing else for ourselves or for them but live this experience—letting Christ enter every last corner, even the ones so dark we ourselves can’t bear to look there. So that nothing is left out of the newness He brings. Then we will be able to look at everything in others, without scandal, with the same passion and tenderness with which we have been looked at.

Comment. I want to pick up on something you just said: “Without Peter’s ‘yes,’ I cannot truly see myself. Because the best of Christ is revealed when I feel this urgency.” Yesterday in Oropa you also said, “One has to be truly aware of oneself in order to verify whether Christ really lives up to one’s own human nature.” And last year, if I’m remembering right, in a meeting with Professor Cornaggia, you said: “Who are we? We are this unique relationship with The Mystery, and if we do not let Him enter us, something is missing. Not something decorative—something substantial, like a mother’s face to a child. It is so essential that when it is missing, we lack the ability to embrace ourselves.” It seems to me that’s the heart of it—what you call the change of chip. Self-awareness. In me it’s discontinuous: my humanity doesn’t “gallop” like Fr. Eugenio’s friend. My humanity is a horse that stops to eat grass and just stands there, waiting. So what I’m asking you is: how did this awareness of yourself become so familiar that you can measure everything against it? How did this familiarity come about?

Carrón. Because I could not—and did not want to—ignore my humanity. You’ve heard me say many times: what saved me was loyalty to my humanity. And this grew little by little, because I didn’t want to live on “maybe.” I couldn’t live on “perhaps.” We all need certainty. Without it, in the end, worry wins, and this underlying sense of our inadequacy wins. Which is true—but it wins as the constant background of life. In fact, often, the only way to be with ourselves is to run, to flee, to distract ourselves. But if you start to perceive the newness that enters when you let Christ in, you can’t do without it anymore. I can’t do without it. That’s why, when people ask me, I can’t help sharing this experience: everything I had to go through was given to me so I could look at everything without scandal, without unease, without tearing my clothes—so I could say, “Let Him in. There is nothing, nothing, nothing about who you are that cannot be changed.” Changed. Changed not because I fix it. Changed because I don’t censor it. Because I don’t leave it outside His Presence, outside His gaze. Then, whether or when it gets fixed is not my problem. But I can stay with myself, embraced by this Presence.

We can’t explain any other way how Peter must have felt embraced when he was asked, “Do you love me?”—when all he was expecting was a rebuke. He must have been stunned by someone who looked at him without judging him, without giving up on him, without letting him linger in his own thoughts. What other gift could Jesus have given him but this: “Do you love me?”

So when you begin to realize the gift—the something more that life reaches when you let every occasion be an occasion for greater human intensity, for a greater perception of the tenderness with which you are looked at—then you ride. You gallop. Not because everything is resolved. That’s the last thing on your mind. Simply because, as Giussani says about Peter’s “yes,” worry at a certain point takes a back seat. It takes a back seat, and the gaze wins. If worry is still in the foreground, that means it’s still shaping our life and our sense of ourselves. The problem is that there is a gaze so penetrating that it reaches, as Pope Benedict said quoting Saint Augustine, “into the very depths of the soul.” What else can move a person at that depth? If He does not reach that depth, He stays outside. But He came to reach that depth—otherwise it wouldn’t be salvation. We can avoid the problem, we can look away, but we can’t, deep down, free ourselves from it and push it into the background unless a Presence wins in us.

Imagine Peter: even for an instant, he must have been so moved, so struck by that gaze, that he forgot his betrayal. Because it was nothing next to what was winning inside him. Not only in Jesus. In him. It was Jesus entering into him. To the point—as Giussani says—of “gluing him.” Giussani’s attempt to describe what happens is a feast: it glues you; so everything else fades into the background. That’s why Christianity is something else entirely. We are fortunate to have found someone who let himself be looked at this way, so he could share it with us, and we could continue to share it among ourselves and with others. Without the grace of what Giussani gave us, I could never—given an upbringing that, like everyone’s, was moralistic—have gotten out of that trap. He went all the way there just for us. That’s why it would pain me if any of us, who have been called to share in this, were to miss out.

Notes

[1] J. Carrón, “I have loved you with an eternal love; I have had mercy on your nothingness,” Exercises of the Fraternity of CL, 2016, p. 51.

[2] J. Carrón, “Can a cultured man, a European of our time, believe—truly believe—in the divinity of the Son of God, Jesus Christ?” Oropa Shrine, February 20, 2026.

[3] L. Giussani, Si può vivere così, notes from the Spiritual Exercises of the CL Fraternity, suppl. Tracce no. 6/1995, p. 25; cited in J. Carrón, notes from the CL Start-of-Year Day, September 26, 2015.

[4] The Quadratini & Carità Association supports the sick and their families; it grew out of the daily Mass celebrated via video link by Fr. Eugenio Nembrini, gathering people who share the experience of illness or of caring for people with disabilities and the elderly.

(*) Editorial note: This text has been edited for American readers by the Epochal Change editorial team. Syntax has been restructured and translationese removed while preserving the original sequence, meaning, and tone of the conversation.

Julián Carrón

Julián Carrón, born in 1950 in Spain, is a Catholic priest and theologian. Ordained in 1975, he obtained a degree in Theology from Comillas Pontifical University. Carrón has held professorships at prestigious institutions, including the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan. In 2004, he moved to Milan at the request of Fr. Luigi Giussani, founder of Communion and Liberation. Following Giussani's death in 2005, Carrón became President of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation, a position he held until 2021. Known for his work on Gospel historicity, Carrón has published extensively and participated in Church synods, meeting with both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis.

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